"стеснять" meaning in All languages combined

See стеснять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sʲtʲɪsʲˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|стесни́ть|-я́ть}} стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|стесня́ть|impf|pf=стесни́ть}} стесня́ть • (stesnjátʹ) impf (perfective стесни́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|стесня́ть}} Forms: стесня́ть [canonical], stesnjátʹ [romanization], стесни́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стесня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], стесня́ющий [active, participle, present], стесня́вший [active, participle, past], стесня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стесня́я [adverbial, participle, present], стесня́в [adverbial, participle, past], стесня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стесня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стесня́ть [first-person, future, singular], стесня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стесня́ть [future, second-person, singular], стесня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стесня́ть [future, singular, third-person], стесня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стесня́ть [first-person, future, plural], стесня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стесня́ть [future, plural, second-person], стесня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стесня́ть [future, plural, third-person], стесня́й [imperative, singular], стесня́йте [imperative, plural], стесня́л [masculine, past, singular], стесня́ли [masculine, past, plural], стесня́ла [feminine, past, singular], стесня́ли [feminine, past, plural], стесня́ло [neuter, past, singular], стесня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to put/lay restraint (on), to hinder, to hamper
    Sense id: en-стеснять-ru-verb-HifeL-hS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 62 38
  2. to embarrass
    Sense id: en-стеснять-ru-verb-FMlbgj7K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: стесня́ться (stesnjátʹsja) [imperfective], постесня́ться (postesnjátʹsja) [perfective], стесни́ться (stesnítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: стеснённый (stesnjónnyj), стесне́ние (stesnénije), потесни́ть (potesnítʹ), тесни́ться (tesnítʹsja) [imperfective], потесни́ться (potesnítʹsja) [perfective], стесни́ться (stesnítʹsja) [perfective], те́сный (tésnyj), те́сно (tésno), теснота́ (tesnotá)

Download JSON data for стеснять meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stesnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postesnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постесня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стесни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стесня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stesnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ть",
      "roman": "stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ющий",
      "roman": "stesnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́вший",
      "roman": "stesnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́емый",
      "roman": "stesnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́я",
      "roman": "stesnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́в",
      "roman": "stesnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́вши",
      "roman": "stesnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ю",
      "roman": "stesnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ешь",
      "roman": "stesnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ет",
      "roman": "stesnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ем",
      "roman": "stesnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ете",
      "roman": "stesnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ют",
      "roman": "stesnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́й",
      "roman": "stesnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́йте",
      "roman": "stesnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́л",
      "roman": "stesnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ла",
      "roman": "stesnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ло",
      "roman": "stesnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стесня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стесни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стесня́ть • (stesnjátʹ) impf (perfective стесни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стесня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stesnjónnyj",
      "word": "стеснённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stesnénije",
      "word": "стесне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potesnítʹ",
      "word": "потесни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tésnyj",
      "word": "те́сный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tésno",
      "word": "те́сно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesnotá",
      "word": "теснота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder movements",
          "roman": "stesnjátʹ dvižénija",
          "text": "стесня́ть движе́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to restrict one's spending",
          "roman": "stesnjátʹ sebjá v rasxódax",
          "text": "стесня́ть себя́ в расхо́дах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend money lavishly",
          "roman": "ne stesnjátʹ sebjá v rasxódax",
          "text": "не стесня́ть себя́ в расхо́дах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put/lay restraint (on), to hinder, to hamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-стеснять-ru-verb-HifeL-hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-стеснять-ru-verb-FMlbgj7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪsʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стеснять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stesnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postesnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постесня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стесни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "стесни́ть (stesnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стесня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stesnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ть",
      "roman": "stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ющий",
      "roman": "stesnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́вший",
      "roman": "stesnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́емый",
      "roman": "stesnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́я",
      "roman": "stesnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́в",
      "roman": "stesnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́вши",
      "roman": "stesnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ю",
      "roman": "stesnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ешь",
      "roman": "stesnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ет",
      "roman": "stesnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ем",
      "roman": "stesnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ете",
      "roman": "stesnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ют",
      "roman": "stesnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стесня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stesnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́й",
      "roman": "stesnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́йте",
      "roman": "stesnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́л",
      "roman": "stesnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ла",
      "roman": "stesnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ло",
      "roman": "stesnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стесня́ли",
      "roman": "stesnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стесня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стесни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стесня́ть • (stesnjátʹ) impf (perfective стесни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стесня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stesnjónnyj",
      "word": "стеснённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stesnénije",
      "word": "стесне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potesnítʹ",
      "word": "потесни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stesnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стесни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tésnyj",
      "word": "те́сный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tésno",
      "word": "те́сно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesnotá",
      "word": "теснота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder movements",
          "roman": "stesnjátʹ dvižénija",
          "text": "стесня́ть движе́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to restrict one's spending",
          "roman": "stesnjátʹ sebjá v rasxódax",
          "text": "стесня́ть себя́ в расхо́дах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend money lavishly",
          "roman": "ne stesnjátʹ sebjá v rasxódax",
          "text": "не стесня́ть себя́ в расхо́дах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put/lay restraint (on), to hinder, to hamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪsʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стеснять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.