"стеречь" meaning in All languages combined

See стеречь on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi, from earlier *stergti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*sterg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sterťi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sterťi, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sterťi}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi Head templates: {{ru-verb|стере́чь|impf}} стере́чь • (steréčʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|8b/b+p|стере́чь|стерег}} Forms: стере́чь [canonical], steréčʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стере́чь [imperfective, infinitive], стерегу́щий [active, participle, present], стерёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], стережённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], стерёгши [adverbial, participle, past], стерегу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стере́чь [first-person, future, singular], стережёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стере́чь [future, second-person, singular], стережёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стере́чь [future, singular, third-person], стережём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стере́чь [first-person, future, plural], стережёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стере́чь [future, plural, second-person], стерегу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стере́чь [future, plural, third-person], стереги́ [imperative, singular], стереги́те [imperative, plural], стерёг [masculine, past, singular], стерегли́ [masculine, past, plural], стерегла́ [feminine, past, singular], стерегли́ [feminine, past, plural], стерегло́ [neuter, past, singular], стерегли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to guard, to watch Synonyms: охраня́ть, сторожи́ть
    Sense id: en-стеречь-ru-verb-D60-1HtU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: стере́чься (steréčʹsja) [imperfective], остере́чь (osteréčʹ) [perfective], остерега́ть (osteregátʹ) [imperfective], остере́чься (osteréčʹsja) [perfective], остерега́ться (osteregátʹsja) [imperfective], подстере́чь (podsteréčʹ) [perfective], подстерега́ть (podsteregátʹ) [imperfective], поостере́чься (poosteréčʹsja) [perfective], постере́чь (posteréčʹ) [perfective], предостере́чь (predosteréčʹ) [perfective], предостерега́ть (predosteregátʹ) [imperfective], простере́чь (prosteréčʹ) [perfective], устере́чь (usteréčʹ) [perfective], устерега́ть (usteregátʹ) [imperfective], устере́чься (usteréčʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for стеречь meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sterťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sterťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sterťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi, from earlier *stergti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́чь",
      "roman": "steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́щий",
      "roman": "steregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёгший",
      "roman": "sterjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережённый",
      "roman": "sterežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёгши",
      "roman": "sterjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́",
      "roman": "steregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёшь",
      "roman": "sterežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёт",
      "roman": "sterežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережём",
      "roman": "sterežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёте",
      "roman": "sterežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́т",
      "roman": "steregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стереги́",
      "roman": "steregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стереги́те",
      "roman": "steregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёг",
      "roman": "sterjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегла́",
      "roman": "stereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегло́",
      "roman": "steregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стере́чь",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "стере́чь • (steréčʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "стере́чь",
        "4": "стерег"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "steréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "остере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osteregátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "остерега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osteréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "остере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osteregátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "остерега́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podsteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podsteregátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстерега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poosteréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поостере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "постере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predosteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предостере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predosteregátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предостерега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usteréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "устере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usteregátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "устерега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usteréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "устере́чься"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prisoner was guarded by seven Turks (common people, and in their hearts as much brigands as Kirdjali himself); they respected him and, like all Orientals, listened with avidity to his strange stories.",
          "ref": "1834, Александр Пушкин, Кирджали; English translation from Thomas Keane, transl., Kirdjali, 1916",
          "text": "Невольника стерегли семеро турок (люди простые и в душе такие же разбойники, как и Кирджали); они уважали его и с жадностию, общею всему Востоку, слушали его чудные рассказы.\nNevolʹnika steregli semero turok (ljudi prostyje i v duše takije že razbojniki, kak i Kirdžali); oni uvažali jevo i s žadnostiju, obščeju vsemu Vostoku, slušali jevo čudnyje rasskazy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-стеречь-ru-verb-D60-1HtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сторожи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стеречь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "steréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteregátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остерега́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poosteréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поостере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predosteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предостере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predosteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предостерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usteréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usteréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устере́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sterťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sterťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sterťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi, from earlier *stergti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́чь",
      "roman": "steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́щий",
      "roman": "steregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёгший",
      "roman": "sterjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережённый",
      "roman": "sterežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёгши",
      "roman": "sterjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́",
      "roman": "steregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёшь",
      "roman": "sterežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёт",
      "roman": "sterežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережём",
      "roman": "sterežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стережёте",
      "roman": "sterežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегу́т",
      "roman": "steregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut steréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стереги́",
      "roman": "steregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стереги́те",
      "roman": "steregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерёг",
      "roman": "sterjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегла́",
      "roman": "stereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегло́",
      "roman": "steregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стерегли́",
      "roman": "stereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стере́чь",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "стере́чь • (steréčʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "стере́чь",
        "4": "стерег"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 8 verbs",
        "Russian class 8b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterg-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prisoner was guarded by seven Turks (common people, and in their hearts as much brigands as Kirdjali himself); they respected him and, like all Orientals, listened with avidity to his strange stories.",
          "ref": "1834, Александр Пушкин, Кирджали; English translation from Thomas Keane, transl., Kirdjali, 1916",
          "text": "Невольника стерегли семеро турок (люди простые и в душе такие же разбойники, как и Кирджали); они уважали его и с жадностию, общею всему Востоку, слушали его чудные рассказы.\nNevolʹnika steregli semero turok (ljudi prostyje i v duše takije že razbojniki, kak i Kirdžali); oni uvažali jevo i s žadnostiju, obščeju vsemu Vostoku, slušali jevo čudnyje rasskazy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сторожи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стеречь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.