"сталкер" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalker"
      },
      "expansion": "English stalker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalker",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English stalker",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was coined by the Strugatsky brothers for their novel \"Roadside Picnic\" (1972), as an allusion to Rudyard Kipling's character Stalky from the \"Stalky & Co.\" stories and the English stalker. Ста́лки (Stálki) was well remembered by the Strugatskys from their childhood, when they read the stories in Russian translation. In the \"Roadside Picnic\", сталкер was a common nickname for men engaged in the illegal trade of prospecting for and smuggling of alien artifacts from the mysterious and dangerous \"Zone\".\nThe modern meaning is a late semantic loan from English stalker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́лкер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stálker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерша",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкер",
      "roman": "stálker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеры",
      "roman": "stálkery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "roman": "stálkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "roman": "stálkerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеру",
      "roman": "stálkeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерам",
      "roman": "stálkeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "roman": "stálkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "roman": "stálkerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкером",
      "roman": "stálkerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерами",
      "roman": "stálkerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкере",
      "roman": "stálkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерах",
      "roman": "stálkerax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́кер",
      "roman": "stóker",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́лкер",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ста́лкерша"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́лкер • (stálker) m anim (genitive ста́лкера, nominative plural ста́лкеры, genitive plural ста́лкеров, feminine ста́лкерша)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stálkerskij",
      "word": "ста́лкерский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stálkerstvo",
      "word": "ста́лкерство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stálkitʹ",
      "word": "ста́лкить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "likvidátor",
      "word": "ликвида́тор"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalker (person who secretly follows someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сталкер-ru-noun-0yuibjWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalker",
          "stalker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalker (a person who stalks game) (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сталкер-ru-noun-DJN2CoHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalker",
          "stalker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) stalker (a person who stalks game) (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a Chernobyl stalker, a guide to the Zone of alienation near Chernobyl",
          "roman": "černóbylʹskij stálker",
          "text": "черно́быльский ста́лкер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No stalker, unless he’s completely nuts, will go anywhere near the Zone when he knows he’s being watched.",
          "ref": "1972, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:",
          "roman": "Nikakój stálker, jésli on sovsém ne svixnúlsja, na púšečnyj výstrel k Zóne ne podojdjót, kogdá znájet, što za nim sledját.",
          "text": "Никако́й ста́лкер, е́сли он совсе́м не свихну́лся, на пу́шечный вы́стрел к Зо́не не подойдёт, когда́ зна́ет, что за ним следя́т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person, whose occupation or activity is dangerously similar to those of characters from \"Roadside Picnic\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-сталкер-ru-noun-9sJnbcM8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) any person, whose occupation or activity is dangerously similar to those of characters from \"Roadside Picnic\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstaɫkʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сталкер.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сталкер"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian semantic loans from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalker"
      },
      "expansion": "English stalker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalker",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English stalker",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was coined by the Strugatsky brothers for their novel \"Roadside Picnic\" (1972), as an allusion to Rudyard Kipling's character Stalky from the \"Stalky & Co.\" stories and the English stalker. Ста́лки (Stálki) was well remembered by the Strugatskys from their childhood, when they read the stories in Russian translation. In the \"Roadside Picnic\", сталкер was a common nickname for men engaged in the illegal trade of prospecting for and smuggling of alien artifacts from the mysterious and dangerous \"Zone\".\nThe modern meaning is a late semantic loan from English stalker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́лкер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stálker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерша",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкер",
      "roman": "stálker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеры",
      "roman": "stálkery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "roman": "stálkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "roman": "stálkerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеру",
      "roman": "stálkeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерам",
      "roman": "stálkeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкера",
      "roman": "stálkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкеров",
      "roman": "stálkerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкером",
      "roman": "stálkerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерами",
      "roman": "stálkerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкере",
      "roman": "stálkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́лкерах",
      "roman": "stálkerax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́кер",
      "roman": "stóker",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́лкер",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ста́лкерша"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́лкер • (stálker) m anim (genitive ста́лкера, nominative plural ста́лкеры, genitive plural ста́лкеров, feminine ста́лкерша)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stálkerskij",
      "word": "ста́лкерский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stálkerstvo",
      "word": "ста́лкерство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stálkitʹ",
      "word": "ста́лкить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "likvidátor",
      "word": "ликвида́тор"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalker (person who secretly follows someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalker",
          "stalker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalker (a person who stalks game) (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalker",
          "stalker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) stalker (a person who stalks game) (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with rare senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a Chernobyl stalker, a guide to the Zone of alienation near Chernobyl",
          "roman": "černóbylʹskij stálker",
          "text": "черно́быльский ста́лкер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No stalker, unless he’s completely nuts, will go anywhere near the Zone when he knows he’s being watched.",
          "ref": "1972, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:",
          "roman": "Nikakój stálker, jésli on sovsém ne svixnúlsja, na púšečnyj výstrel k Zóne ne podojdjót, kogdá znájet, što za nim sledját.",
          "text": "Никако́й ста́лкер, е́сли он совсе́м не свихну́лся, на пу́шечный вы́стрел к Зо́не не подойдёт, когда́ зна́ет, что за ним следя́т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person, whose occupation or activity is dangerously similar to those of characters from \"Roadside Picnic\"."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) any person, whose occupation or activity is dangerously similar to those of characters from \"Roadside Picnic\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstaɫkʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сталкер.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сталкер"
}