средняк in All languages combined

IPA: [srɛdˈnʲa̟k] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak). Cognate with Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|среда́|-няк|t1=middle}} среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak), {{cog|ru|середня́к||person from the middle class}} Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|средня́к|m|f=средня́чка}} средня́к • (srednják) m (feminine средня́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|средня́к<(h)>}} Forms: средня́к [canonical], srednják [romanization], средня́чка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], средня́к [indefinite, singular], средня́ци [indefinite, plural], средня́кът [definite, singular, subjective], средня́ците [definite, plural, subjective], средня́ка [definite, objective, singular], средня́ците [definite, objective, plural], средня́ко [singular, vocative], средня́ци [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-няк",
        "t1": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середня́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person from the middle class"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak). Cognate with Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "средня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srednják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́к",
      "roman": "srednják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ци",
      "roman": "srednjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́кът",
      "roman": "srednjákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ците",
      "roman": "srednjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ка",
      "roman": "srednjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ците",
      "roman": "srednjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ко",
      "roman": "srednjáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ци",
      "roman": "srednjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средня́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "средня́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "средня́к • (srednják) m (feminine средня́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средня́к<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mediocre",
      "roman": "posrédstven",
      "word": "посре́дствен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middler"
      ],
      "id": "en-средняк-bg-noun-QFMJYUen",
      "links": [
        [
          "middler",
          "middler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who often ends in the middle in competitions (average, mean one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-средняк-bg-noun-0VLa8NVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛdˈnʲa̟k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средняк"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-няк",
        "t1": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середня́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person from the middle class"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From среда́ (sredá, “middle”) + -няк (-njak). Cognate with Russian середня́к (serednják, “person from the middle class”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "средня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srednják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́к",
      "roman": "srednják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ци",
      "roman": "srednjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́кът",
      "roman": "srednjákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ците",
      "roman": "srednjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ка",
      "roman": "srednjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ците",
      "roman": "srednjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ко",
      "roman": "srednjáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средня́ци",
      "roman": "srednjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средня́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "средня́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "средня́к • (srednják) m (feminine средня́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средня́к<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mediocre",
      "roman": "posrédstven",
      "word": "посре́дствен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middler",
          "middler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who often ends in the middle in competitions (average, mean one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛdˈnʲa̟k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средняк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"средняк" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]