See спуд on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podspúdnyj",
"word": "подспу́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podspúdno",
"word": "подспу́дно"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "спѫдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spọ̑d",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spọ̑d",
"gloss": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spąd",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spąd (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "span",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden bucket, dry measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spand",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Danish spand (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փունդ",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel, case"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փունդ (pʻund, “vessel, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spañgis",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spondʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), Russian Church Slavonic спудъ (spudŭ); compare Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), Old Polish spąd (“bucket”), from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. More distantly cognate with (and per Trubachev, borrowed from) Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”) (genitive spannes); also cognate with Danish spand (“bucket”), Old Armenian փունդ (pʻund, “vessel, case”), Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”) (genitive spangė̃; possibly a borrowing from Low German). Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́д",
"roman": "spúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"roman": "spúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́да",
"roman": "spúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дов",
"roman": "spúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ду",
"roman": "spúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дам",
"roman": "spúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́д",
"roman": "spúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"roman": "spúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дом",
"roman": "spúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дами",
"roman": "spúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́де",
"roman": "spúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дах",
"roman": "spúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "спуд • (spud) m inan (genitive спу́да, nominative plural спу́ды, genitive plural спу́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bushel, vessel (for grain)"
],
"id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-S5z81KjD",
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bushel, vessel (for grain)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cache, vault"
],
"id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-XPb99oRE",
"links": [
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cache, vault"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaviness, weight"
],
"id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-0P32zGlD",
"links": [
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) heaviness, weight"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, oppression"
],
"id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-mJZMobMN",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) burden, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sput]"
}
],
"word": "спуд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "podspúdnyj",
"word": "подспу́дный"
},
{
"roman": "podspúdno",
"word": "подспу́дно"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "спѫдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spọ̑d",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spọ̑d",
"gloss": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spąd",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spąd (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "span",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden bucket, dry measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spand",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Danish spand (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փունդ",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel, case"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փունդ (pʻund, “vessel, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spañgis",
"3": "",
"4": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spondʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), Russian Church Slavonic спудъ (spudŭ); compare Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), Old Polish spąd (“bucket”), from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. More distantly cognate with (and per Trubachev, borrowed from) Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”) (genitive spannes); also cognate with Danish spand (“bucket”), Old Armenian փունդ (pʻund, “vessel, case”), Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”) (genitive spangė̃; possibly a borrowing from Low German). Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́д",
"roman": "spúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"roman": "spúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́да",
"roman": "spúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дов",
"roman": "spúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ду",
"roman": "spúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дам",
"roman": "spúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́д",
"roman": "spúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́ды",
"roman": "spúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дом",
"roman": "spúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дами",
"roman": "spúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́де",
"roman": "spúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́дах",
"roman": "spúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "спуд • (spud) m inan (genitive спу́да, nominative plural спу́ды, genitive plural спу́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bushel, vessel (for grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bushel, vessel (for grain)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cache, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cache, vault"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heaviness, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) heaviness, weight"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"burden, oppression"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) burden, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sput]"
}
],
"word": "спуд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спуд meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.