"сподоблять" meaning in All languages combined

See сподоблять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [spədɐˈblʲætʲ]
Etymology: сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сподо́бить|-я́ть}} сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сподобля́ть|impf|pf=сподо́бить}} сподобля́ть • (spodobljátʹ) impf (perfective сподо́бить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сподобля́ть}} Forms: сподобля́ть [canonical], spodobljátʹ [romanization], сподо́бить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сподобля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сподобля́ющий [active, participle, present], сподобля́вший [active, participle, past], сподобля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сподобля́я [adverbial, participle, present], сподобля́в [adverbial, participle, past], сподобля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сподобля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сподобля́ть [first-person, future, singular], сподобля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сподобля́ть [future, second-person, singular], сподобля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сподобля́ть [future, singular, third-person], сподобля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сподобля́ть [first-person, future, plural], сподобля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сподобля́ть [future, plural, second-person], сподобля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сподобля́ть [future, plural, third-person], сподобля́й [imperative, singular], сподобля́йте [imperative, plural], сподобля́л [masculine, past, singular], сподобля́ли [masculine, past, plural], сподобля́ла [feminine, past, singular], сподобля́ли [feminine, past, plural], сподобля́ло [neuter, past, singular], сподобля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сподоблять-ru-verb-vZGr1alO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 62 38
  2. (colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage Tags: colloquial, impersonal, ironic, usually
    Sense id: en-сподоблять-ru-verb-onLTXSBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сподобля́ться (spodobljátʹsja) [imperfective], сподо́биться (spodóbitʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: подо́бие (podóbije), подо́бный (podóbnyj), подо́бно (podóbno), подо́бность (podóbnostʹ)

Download JSON data for сподоблять meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spodobljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподобля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spodóbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподо́биться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сподо́бить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodobljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ющий",
      "roman": "spodobljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́вший",
      "roman": "spodobljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́емый",
      "roman": "spodobljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́я",
      "roman": "spodobljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́в",
      "roman": "spodobljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́вши",
      "roman": "spodobljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ю",
      "roman": "spodobljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ешь",
      "roman": "spodobljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ет",
      "roman": "spodobljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ем",
      "roman": "spodobljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ете",
      "roman": "spodobljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ют",
      "roman": "spodobljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́й",
      "roman": "spodobljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́йте",
      "roman": "spodobljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́л",
      "roman": "spodobljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ла",
      "roman": "spodobljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ло",
      "roman": "spodobljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сподобля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сподо́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "сподобля́ть • (spodobljátʹ) impf (perfective сподо́бить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сподобля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbije",
      "word": "подо́бие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbnyj",
      "word": "подо́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbno",
      "word": "подо́бно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbnostʹ",
      "word": "подо́бность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сподоблять-ru-verb-vZGr1alO",
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he \"is managing\" to get sick",
          "roman": "jevó spodobljájet zabolétʹ",
          "text": "его́ сподобля́ет заболе́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-сподоблять-ru-verb-onLTXSBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "ironic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spədɐˈblʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сподоблять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spodobljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподобля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spodóbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподо́биться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сподо́бить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сподо́бить (spodóbitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodobljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ющий",
      "roman": "spodobljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́вший",
      "roman": "spodobljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́емый",
      "roman": "spodobljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́я",
      "roman": "spodobljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́в",
      "roman": "spodobljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́вши",
      "roman": "spodobljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ю",
      "roman": "spodobljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ешь",
      "roman": "spodobljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ет",
      "roman": "spodobljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ем",
      "roman": "spodobljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ете",
      "roman": "spodobljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ют",
      "roman": "spodobljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сподобля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spodobljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́й",
      "roman": "spodobljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́йте",
      "roman": "spodobljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́л",
      "roman": "spodobljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ла",
      "roman": "spodobljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ло",
      "roman": "spodobljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ли",
      "roman": "spodobljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сподобля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сподо́бить"
      },
      "expansion": "сподобля́ть • (spodobljátʹ) impf (perfective сподо́бить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сподобля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podóbije",
      "word": "подо́бие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbnyj",
      "word": "подо́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbno",
      "word": "подо́бно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbnostʹ",
      "word": "подо́бность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he \"is managing\" to get sick",
          "roman": "jevó spodobljájet zabolétʹ",
          "text": "его́ сподобля́ет заболе́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "ironic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spədɐˈblʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сподоблять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.