"сподобить" meaning in All languages combined

See сподобить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [spɐˈdobʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|подо́бие|-ить}} с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сподо́бить|pf|impf=сподобля́ть}} сподо́бить • (spodóbitʹ) pf (imperfective сподобля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|сподо́бить}} Forms: сподо́бить [canonical], spodóbitʹ [romanization], сподобля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сподо́бить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сподо́бивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сподо́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сподо́бив [adverbial, participle, past], сподо́бивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сподо́блю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сподо́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сподо́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сподо́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сподо́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сподо́бят [future, plural, third-person], сподо́бь [imperative, singular], сподо́бьте [imperative, plural], сподо́бил [masculine, past, singular], сподо́били [masculine, past, plural], сподо́била [feminine, past, singular], сподо́били [feminine, past, plural], сподо́било [neuter, past, singular], сподо́били [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сподобить-ru-verb-vZGr1alO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 62 38
  2. (colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage Tags: colloquial, impersonal, ironic, usually
    Sense id: en-сподобить-ru-verb-onLTXSBq Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сподобля́ться (spodobljátʹsja) [imperfective], сподо́биться (spodóbitʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: подо́бие (podóbije), подо́бный (podóbnyj), подо́бно (podóbno), подо́бность (podóbnostʹ)

Download JSON data for сподобить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spodobljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподобля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spodóbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподо́биться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "подо́бие",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodóbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "roman": "spodóbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бивший",
      "roman": "spodóbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бленный",
      "roman": "spodóblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бив",
      "roman": "spodóbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бивши",
      "roman": "spodóbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́блю",
      "roman": "spodóblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бишь",
      "roman": "spodóbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бит",
      "roman": "spodóbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бим",
      "roman": "spodóbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бите",
      "roman": "spodóbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бят",
      "roman": "spodóbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бь",
      "roman": "spodóbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бьте",
      "roman": "spodóbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бил",
      "roman": "spodóbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́била",
      "roman": "spodóbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́било",
      "roman": "spodóbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сподо́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сподобля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сподо́бить • (spodóbitʹ) pf (imperfective сподобля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "сподо́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbije",
      "word": "подо́бие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbnyj",
      "word": "подо́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbno",
      "word": "подо́бно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podóbnostʹ",
      "word": "подо́бность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сподобить-ru-verb-vZGr1alO",
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he \"managed\" to get sick",
          "roman": "jevó spodóbilo zabolétʹ",
          "text": "его́ сподо́било заболе́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-сподобить-ru-verb-onLTXSBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "ironic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈdobʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сподобить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spodobljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподобля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spodóbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сподо́биться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "подо́бие",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spodóbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподобля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бить",
      "roman": "spodóbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бивший",
      "roman": "spodóbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бленный",
      "roman": "spodóblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бив",
      "roman": "spodóbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бивши",
      "roman": "spodóbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́блю",
      "roman": "spodóblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бишь",
      "roman": "spodóbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бит",
      "roman": "spodóbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бим",
      "roman": "spodóbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бите",
      "roman": "spodóbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бят",
      "roman": "spodóbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бь",
      "roman": "spodóbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бьте",
      "roman": "spodóbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́бил",
      "roman": "spodóbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́била",
      "roman": "spodóbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́било",
      "roman": "spodóbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сподо́били",
      "roman": "spodóbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сподо́бить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сподобля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сподо́бить • (spodóbitʹ) pf (imperfective сподобля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "сподо́бить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podóbije",
      "word": "подо́бие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbnyj",
      "word": "подо́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbno",
      "word": "подо́бно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóbnostʹ",
      "word": "подо́бность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to confer, to grant (grace, mercy, an honor, etc.) (of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he \"managed\" to get sick",
          "roman": "jevó spodóbilo zabolétʹ",
          "text": "его́ сподо́било заболе́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "ironic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈdobʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сподобить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.