"сповільнити" meaning in All languages combined

See сповільнити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [spɔˈʋʲilʲnete] Audio: Uk-сповільнити.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty) Etymology templates: {{af|uk|с-|пові́льний|-ити|t2=slow}} с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|спові́льнити|pf|impf=спові́льнювати}} спові́льнити • (spovílʹnyty) pf (imperfective спові́льнювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|спові́льнити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: спові́льнити [canonical], spovílʹnyty [romanization], спові́льнювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], спові́льнити [infinitive, perfective], спові́льнить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], спові́льнений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: спові́льнено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], спові́льнивши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], спові́льню [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], спові́льниш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], спові́льнить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], спові́льним [first-person, future, perfective, plural], спові́льнимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], спові́льните [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], спові́льнять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], спові́льнім [first-person, imperative, plural], спові́льнімо [first-person, imperative, plural], спові́льни [imperative, second-person, singular], спові́льніть [imperative, plural, second-person], спові́льнив [masculine, past, singular], спові́льнили [masculine, past, plural], спові́льнила [feminine, past, singular], спові́льнили [feminine, past, plural], спові́льнило [neuter, past, singular], спові́льнили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to decelerate, to slow down (cause to go slower) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сповільнити-uk-verb-c~zKD1Fy Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with с-, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with с-: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити: 57 43
  2. to slow, to retard (prevent from progress) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сповільнити-uk-verb-9W1xRPYF Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: спові́льнений (spovílʹnenyj), спові́льнення (spovílʹnennja) [neuter], спові́льнитися (spovílʹnytysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for сповільнити meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spovílʹnenyj",
      "word": "спові́льнений"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spovílʹnennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спові́льнення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spovílʹnytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спові́льнитися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пові́льний",
        "4": "-ити",
        "t2": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спові́льнити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spovílʹnyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнити",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнить",
      "roman": "spovílʹnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнений",
      "roman": "spovílʹnenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: спові́льнено",
      "roman": "spovílʹneno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнивши",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льню",
      "roman": "spovílʹnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льниш",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнить",
      "roman": "spovílʹnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льним",
      "roman": "spovílʹnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнимо",
      "roman": "spovílʹnymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льните",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнять",
      "roman": "spovílʹnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнім",
      "roman": "spovílʹnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнімо",
      "roman": "spovílʹnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льни",
      "roman": "spovílʹny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льніть",
      "roman": "spovílʹnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнив",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнила",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнило",
      "roman": "spovílʹnylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спові́льнити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спові́льнювати"
      },
      "expansion": "спові́льнити • (spovílʹnyty) pf (imperfective спові́льнювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спові́льнити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приско́рити"
        },
        {
          "word": "пришви́дшити"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decelerate, to slow down (cause to go slower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сповільнити-uk-verb-c~zKD1Fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow, to retard (prevent from progress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сповільнити-uk-verb-9W1xRPYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɔˈʋʲilʲnete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сповільнити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сповільнити"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spovílʹnenyj",
      "word": "спові́льнений"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spovílʹnennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спові́льнення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spovílʹnytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спові́льнитися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пові́льний",
        "4": "-ити",
        "t2": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пові́льний (povílʹnyj, “slow”) + -ити (-yty)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спові́льнити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spovílʹnyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнити",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнить",
      "roman": "spovílʹnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнений",
      "roman": "spovílʹnenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: спові́льнено",
      "roman": "spovílʹneno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнивши",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льню",
      "roman": "spovílʹnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льниш",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнить",
      "roman": "spovílʹnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льним",
      "roman": "spovílʹnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнимо",
      "roman": "spovílʹnymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льните",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнять",
      "roman": "spovílʹnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнім",
      "roman": "spovílʹnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнімо",
      "roman": "spovílʹnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льни",
      "roman": "spovílʹny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льніть",
      "roman": "spovílʹnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнив",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнила",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнило",
      "roman": "spovílʹnylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спові́льнили",
      "roman": "spovílʹnyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спові́льнити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спові́льнювати"
      },
      "expansion": "спові́льнити • (spovílʹnyty) pf (imperfective спові́льнювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спові́льнити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приско́рити"
        },
        {
          "word": "пришви́дшити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decelerate, to slow down (cause to go slower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slow, to retard (prevent from progress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɔˈʋʲilʲnete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сповільнити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сповільнити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.