See спихна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спихна meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpyxnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*sъ(n)-",
"3": "*pyxati",
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"t2": "to grasp, to pant"
},
"expansion": "*sъ(n)- + *pyxati (“to grasp, to pant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpyxnǫti, synchronically a ne-inchoative of *sъ(n)- + *pyxati (“to grasp, to pant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíhna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хвам",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "спи́хналия",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "спи́хнала",
"roman": "spíhnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "спи́хнела",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indefinite",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "спи́хналата",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"definite",
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"participle",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "спи́хнало",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "спи́хнело",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "спи́хналото",
"roman": "spíhnaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнали",
"roman": "spíhnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнели",
"roman": "spíhneli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "спи́хналите",
"roman": "spíhnalite",
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"definite",
"participle",
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{
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"form": "-",
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},
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"form": "intransitive perfective",
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},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
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},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"roman": "spíhna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеш",
"roman": "spíhneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хне",
"roman": "spíhne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнем",
"roman": "spíhnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнете",
"roman": "spíhnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнат",
"roman": "spíhnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнех",
"roman": "spíhneh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеше",
"roman": "spíhneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеше",
"roman": "spíhneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнехме",
"roman": "spíhnehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнехте",
"roman": "spíhnehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеха",
"roman": "spíhneha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнах",
"roman": "spíhnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"roman": "spíhna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнахме",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнахте",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнаха",
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"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спихни́",
"roman": "spihní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спихне́те",
"roman": "spihnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́хна",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спи́хвам"
},
"expansion": "спи́хна • (spíhna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́хвам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "спи́хна<1.2.pf.intr>"
},
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gasp, to sigh heavily",
"roman": "píham",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пи́хам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deflated, lacking air",
"roman": "spíhav",
"word": "спи́хав"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deflate, to flatten (of inflatable objects: tyres, balloons, life-vests)"
],
"id": "en-спихна-bg-verb-A6AIBBNe",
"links": [
[
"deflate",
"deflate"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to deflate, to flatten (of inflatable objects: tyres, balloons, life-vests)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose air"
],
"id": "en-спихна-bg-verb-WQJOi76d",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to lose air"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspixnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спихна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
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"t2": "to grasp, to pant"
},
"expansion": "*sъ(n)- + *pyxati (“to grasp, to pant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpyxnǫti, synchronically a ne-inchoative of *sъ(n)- + *pyxati (“to grasp, to pant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíhna",
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]
},
{
"form": "спи́хвам",
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"form": "intransitive perfective",
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"form": "спи́хнал",
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]
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"form": "спи́хнел",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "спи́хналият",
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"masculine",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
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]
},
{
"form": "спи́хналия",
"roman": "spíhnalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнала",
"roman": "spíhnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнела",
"roman": "spíhnela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хналата",
"roman": "spíhnalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнало",
"roman": "spíhnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнело",
"roman": "spíhnelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хналото",
"roman": "spíhnaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнали",
"roman": "spíhnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнели",
"roman": "spíhneli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хналите",
"roman": "spíhnalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"roman": "spíhna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеш",
"roman": "spíhneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хне",
"roman": "spíhne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнем",
"roman": "spíhnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнете",
"roman": "spíhnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнат",
"roman": "spíhnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнех",
"roman": "spíhneh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеше",
"roman": "spíhneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеше",
"roman": "spíhneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнехме",
"roman": "spíhnehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнехте",
"roman": "spíhnehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнеха",
"roman": "spíhneha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнах",
"roman": "spíhnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"roman": "spíhna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хна",
"roman": "spíhna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнахме",
"roman": "spíhnahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнахте",
"roman": "spíhnahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́хнаха",
"roman": "spíhnaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спихни́",
"roman": "spihní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спихне́те",
"roman": "spihnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́хна",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спи́хвам"
},
"expansion": "спи́хна • (spíhna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́хвам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́хна<1.2.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to gasp, to sigh heavily",
"roman": "píham",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пи́хам"
},
{
"english": "deflated, lacking air",
"roman": "spíhav",
"word": "спи́хав"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deflate, to flatten (of inflatable objects: tyres, balloons, life-vests)"
],
"links": [
[
"deflate",
"deflate"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to deflate, to flatten (of inflatable objects: tyres, balloons, life-vests)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose air"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to lose air"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspixnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спихна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.