See спеть on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "спѣти", "4": "", "5": "to hasten, to succeed", "sc": "Cyrs" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*spěti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spewd-", "4": "", "5": "press, hurry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spetʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "поспе́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "спе́ть", "roman": "spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "спе́ющий", "roman": "spéjuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́вший", "roman": "spévšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́я", "roman": "spéja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́в", "roman": "spév", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́вши", "roman": "spévši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́ю", "roman": "spéju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду спе́ть", "roman": "búdu spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ешь", "roman": "spéješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь спе́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ет", "roman": "spéjet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет спе́ть", "roman": "búdet spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́ем", "roman": "spéjem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем спе́ть", "roman": "búdem spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ете", "roman": "spéjete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете спе́ть", "roman": "búdete spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́ют", "roman": "spéjut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут спе́ть", "roman": "búdut spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́й", "roman": "spéj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́йте", "roman": "spéjte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́л", "roman": "spél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ла", "roman": "spéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ло", "roman": "spélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "спеть", "2": "impf", "pf": "поспе́ть" }, "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "1a", "3": "спеть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ripen" ], "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-bGFRgPNX", "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "spélyj", "word": "спе́лый" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "зреть" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]" } ], "word": "спеть" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "с-", "3": "петь" }, "expansion": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)", "forms": [ { "form": "spetʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "петь", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "12b perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "спе́ть", "roman": "spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́вший", "roman": "spévšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́тый", "roman": "spétyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́в", "roman": "spév", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́вши", "roman": "spévši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спою́", "roman": "spojú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "споёшь", "roman": "spojóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "споёт", "roman": "spojót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "споём", "roman": "spojóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "споёте", "roman": "spojóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спою́т", "roman": "spojút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спо́й", "roman": "spój", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спо́йте", "roman": "spójte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́л", "roman": "spél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ла", "roman": "spéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ло", "roman": "spélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "спеть", "2": "pf", "impf": "петь" }, "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "12b+p", "3": "спеть", "4": "спо" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pésnja", "word": "пе́сня" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-e1aXhU~s", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crow" ], "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-Tf64srOY", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]" } ], "word": "спеть" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 12 verbs", "Russian class 12b verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian intransitive verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian perfective verbs", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-", "Russian terms prefixed with с-", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "спѣти", "4": "", "5": "to hasten, to succeed", "sc": "Cyrs" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*spěti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spewd-", "4": "", "5": "press, hurry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spetʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "поспе́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "спе́ть", "roman": "spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "спе́ющий", "roman": "spéjuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́вший", "roman": "spévšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́я", "roman": "spéja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́в", "roman": "spév", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́вши", "roman": "spévši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́ю", "roman": "spéju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду спе́ть", "roman": "búdu spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ешь", "roman": "spéješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь спе́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ет", "roman": "spéjet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет спе́ть", "roman": "búdet spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́ем", "roman": "spéjem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем спе́ть", "roman": "búdem spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ете", "roman": "spéjete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете спе́ть", "roman": "búdete spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́ют", "roman": "spéjut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут спе́ть", "roman": "búdut spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спе́й", "roman": "spéj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́йте", "roman": "spéjte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́л", "roman": "spél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ла", "roman": "spéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ло", "roman": "spélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "спеть", "2": "impf", "pf": "поспе́ть" }, "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "1a", "3": "спеть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "spélyj", "word": "спе́лый" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ripen" ], "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "зреть" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]" } ], "word": "спеть" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian class 12 verbs", "Russian class 12b verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian perfective verbs", "Russian terms prefixed with с-", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "с-", "3": "петь" }, "expansion": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)", "forms": [ { "form": "spetʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "петь", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "12b perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "спе́ть", "roman": "spétʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́вший", "roman": "spévšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́тый", "roman": "spétyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "спе́в", "roman": "spév", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "спе́вши", "roman": "spévši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спою́", "roman": "spojú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "споёшь", "roman": "spojóšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "споёт", "roman": "spojót", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "споём", "roman": "spojóm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "споёте", "roman": "spojóte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спою́т", "roman": "spojút", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "спо́й", "roman": "spój", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спо́йте", "roman": "spójte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́л", "roman": "spél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ла", "roman": "spéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "спе́ло", "roman": "spélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "спе́ли", "roman": "spéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "спеть", "2": "pf", "impf": "петь" }, "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "12b+p", "3": "спеть", "4": "спо" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "pésnja", "word": "пе́сня" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crow" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]" } ], "word": "спеть" }
Download raw JSONL data for спеть meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.