See сорокъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сорокъ meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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"2": "borrowed"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "σαράντα",
"4": "",
"5": "40",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
"name": "bor"
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*съркъ"
},
"expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "borrowed"
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"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırk"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кырк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qırq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
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"2": "*k–k"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s–k"
},
"expansion": "*s–k",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
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{
"form": "sorokŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 7 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 19 6 6 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of account equal to four tens"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-o4fMXaUm",
"links": [
[
"unit of account",
"unit of account"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bunch of 40 pelts (usually sable)"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-ZBHqueNH",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"sable",
"sable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"church administrative district"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-wxwMeqIN",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "со́рокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "со́рокъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "sorok",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "16-17ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)"
}
],
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"2": "Origin uncertain"
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"2": "borrowed"
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{
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "σαράντα",
"4": "",
"5": "40",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
"name": "bor"
},
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "σαράντα",
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"t": "40"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
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"2": "σαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "σαράκοντα (sarákonta)",
"name": "m"
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"3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
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"name": "der"
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"3": "ine-pro",
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"2": "*съркъ"
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"name": "m"
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"2": "borrowed"
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"name": "glossary"
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"2": "trk",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrk",
"t": "40"
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"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”)",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kırk",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кырк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "qırq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "*k–k"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s–k"
},
"expansion": "*s–k",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorokŭ",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "numeral",
"head": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forty (40)"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-orv-num-wB9FjyPh",
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "четꙑредесѧте"
}
]
}
],
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"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ); further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́рокъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sórok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "со́рокъ"
},
"expansion": "со́рокъ • (sórok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-сорокъ-zle-ort-num-wB9FjyPh",
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sóruk",
"word": "со́рукъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́рак",
"3": "со́рок",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "сорокъ",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ); further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сорокъ • (sorok) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "сорокъ • (sorok) m inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bunch of 40 pelts"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-zle-ort-noun-EpXxWR~y",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of 40 rural households"
],
"id": "en-сорокъ-zle-ort-noun-vGvS3w4f",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sóruk",
"word": "со́рукъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic numerals",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian numerals",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
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"2": "Origin uncertain"
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"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
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"5": "40",
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"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
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"name": "bor+"
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"2": "σαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "σαράκοντα (sarákonta)",
"name": "m"
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"3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*съркъ"
},
"expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrk",
"t": "40"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kırk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кырк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qırq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*k–k"
},
"expansion": "*k–k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s–k"
},
"expansion": "*s–k",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorokŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unit of account equal to four tens"
],
"links": [
[
"unit of account",
"unit of account"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bunch of 40 pelts (usually sable)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"sable",
"sable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"church administrative district"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic numerals",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian numerals",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "со́рокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "со́рокъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "sorok",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "16-17ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σαράντα",
"4": "",
"5": "40",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σαράντα",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "40"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "σαράκοντα (sarákonta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*съркъ"
},
"expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kïrk",
"t": "40"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kırk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kırk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кырк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qırq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*k–k"
},
"expansion": "*k–k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s–k"
},
"expansion": "*s–k",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorokŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forty (40)"
],
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "четꙑредесѧте"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian numerals",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ); further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́рокъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sórok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "со́рокъ"
},
"expansion": "со́рокъ • (sórok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forty (40)"
],
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sóruk",
"word": "со́рукъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian numerals",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "со́рак",
"3": "со́рок",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "со́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сорокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "origin uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ); further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сорокъ • (sorok) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "сорокъ • (sorok) m inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bunch of 40 pelts"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of 40 rural households"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sóruk",
"word": "со́рукъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "сорокъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.