"сомкнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See сомкнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sɐmkˈnutʲ]
Etymology: со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|-мкну́ть}} со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сомкну́ть|pf|impf=смыка́ть}} сомкну́ть • (somknútʹ) pf (imperfective смыка́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|сомкну́ть}} Forms: сомкну́ть [canonical], somknútʹ [romanization], смыка́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сомкну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сомкну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́мкнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сомкну́в [adverbial, participle, past], сомкну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сомкну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сомкнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сомкнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сомкнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сомкнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сомкну́т [future, plural, third-person], сомкни́ [imperative, singular], сомкни́те [imperative, plural], сомкну́л [masculine, past, singular], сомкну́ли [masculine, past, plural], сомкну́ла [feminine, past, singular], сомкну́ли [feminine, past, plural], сомкну́ло [neuter, past, singular], сомкну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close Categories (topical): Military, Sports
    Sense id: en-сомкнуть-ru-verb--K2HAi3r Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with со-, Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть: 67 33
  2. to close
    Sense id: en-сомкнуть-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: смыка́ться (smykátʹsja) [imperfective], сомкну́ться (somknútʹsja) [perfective], пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) [imperfective], пресмыка́ющееся (presmykájuščejesja), пресмыка́ние (presmykánije) Related terms: со́мкнутый (sómknutyj)

Download JSON data for сомкнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "presmykájuščejesja",
      "word": "пресмыка́ющееся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "presmykánije",
      "word": "пресмыка́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вший",
      "roman": "somknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́мкнутый",
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́в",
      "roman": "somknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вши",
      "roman": "somknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́",
      "roman": "somknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёшь",
      "roman": "somknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёт",
      "roman": "somknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнём",
      "roman": "somknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёте",
      "roman": "somknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́т",
      "roman": "somknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́",
      "roman": "somkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́те",
      "roman": "somkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́л",
      "roman": "somknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ла",
      "roman": "somknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ло",
      "roman": "somknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ть • (somknútʹ) pf (imperfective смыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "сомкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close ranks",
          "roman": "somknútʹ rjadý",
          "text": "сомкну́ть ряды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомкнуть-ru-verb--K2HAi3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close one's eyes",
          "roman": "somknútʹ glaza",
          "text": "сомкну́ть глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомкнуть-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐmkˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомкнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "presmykájuščejesja",
      "word": "пресмыка́ющееся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "presmykánije",
      "word": "пресмыка́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + -мкну́ть (-mknútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вший",
      "roman": "somknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́мкнутый",
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́в",
      "roman": "somknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вши",
      "roman": "somknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́",
      "roman": "somknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёшь",
      "roman": "somknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёт",
      "roman": "somknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнём",
      "roman": "somknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёте",
      "roman": "somknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́т",
      "roman": "somknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́",
      "roman": "somkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́те",
      "roman": "somkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́л",
      "roman": "somknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ла",
      "roman": "somknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ло",
      "roman": "somknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ли",
      "roman": "somknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ть • (somknútʹ) pf (imperfective смыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "сомкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Military",
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close ranks",
          "roman": "somknútʹ rjadý",
          "text": "сомкну́ть ряды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close one's eyes",
          "roman": "somknútʹ glaza",
          "text": "сомкну́ть глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐmkˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомкнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.