See смелый on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for смелый meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "съмѣлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ)",
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},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "съмѣлъ"
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"name": "inh+"
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{
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{
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"2": "сметь",
"3": "-лый",
"t1": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ. By surface analysis, сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smélyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)смеле́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)смеле́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"roman": "smélyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лое",
"roman": "sméloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лая",
"roman": "smélaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лые",
"roman": "smélyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лого",
"roman": "smélovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лому",
"roman": "smélomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лым",
"roman": "smélym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лого",
"roman": "smélovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лое",
"roman": "sméloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лую",
"roman": "sméluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"roman": "smélyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лые",
"roman": "smélyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лым",
"roman": "smélym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лою",
"roman": "sméloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лыми",
"roman": "smélymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лом",
"roman": "smélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "смел",
"roman": "smel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ло",
"roman": "smélo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "смела́",
"roman": "smelá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "смелы́",
"roman": "smelý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лы",
"roman": "smély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́лый",
"2": "смеле́е"
},
"expansion": "сме́лый • (smélyj) (comparative (по)смеле́е or (по)смеле́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́лый",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— Here, — the lackey replied with a bold, loud voice, as if everything was allowed now: the door to the right, ma'am.",
"ref": "1869, L. N. Tolstoy, chapter XXII, in Война и мир [War and Peace], volume I, part I",
"text": "— Здѣ́сь, — отвѣча́лъ лаке́й смѣ́лымъ, гро́мкимъ го́лосомъ, какъ бу́дто тепе́рь всё уже́ бы́ло мо́жно: дверь налѣ́во, ма́тушка.\n— Zdě́sʹ, — otvěčál lakéj smě́lym, grómkim gólosom, kak búdto tepérʹ vsjo užé býlo móžno: dverʹ nalě́vo, mátuška.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "— You are a brave animal! — Gudvin replied. — You just lack belief in yourself.",
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Разоблачение великого и ужасного”, in Волшебник Изумрудного города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"text": "— Вы сме́лый зверь! — отве́тил Гу́двин. — Вам недостаёт то́лько ве́ры в себя́.\n— Vy smélyj zverʹ! — otvétil Gúdvin. — Vam nedostajót tólʹko véry v sebjá.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The army of Franks was led by the clad in iron armor brave warlord named Charles Martel, which means \"hammer\"...",
"ref": "2013, V. Yan, К «после́днему мо́рю», FTM",
"text": "Предводи́тельствовал войска́ми фра́нков зако́ванный в желе́зные доспе́хи сме́лый полково́дец по и́мени Карл Марте́л, что означа́ет «мо́лот»...\nPredvodítelʹstvoval vojskámi fránkov zakóvannyj v želéznyje dospéxi smélyj polkovódec po ímeni Karl Martél, što označájet «mólot»...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous, daring, audacious, bold, brave"
],
"id": "en-смелый-ru-adj-nyIZwAdv",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "smélostʹ",
"word": "сме́лость"
},
{
"roman": "smelʹčák",
"word": "смельча́к"
},
{
"roman": "smelétʹ",
"word": "смеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "osmelétʹ",
"word": "осмеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "osmélitʹsja",
"word": "осме́литься"
},
{
"roman": "smelo",
"word": "смело"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"word": "му́жественный"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "нова́торский"
},
{
"roman": "smě́lyj",
"word": "смѣ́лый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmʲeɫɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-смелый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "смелый"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "съмѣлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "съмѣлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сметь",
"3": "-лый",
"t1": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ. By surface analysis, сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smélyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)смеле́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)смеле́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"roman": "smélyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лое",
"roman": "sméloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лая",
"roman": "smélaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лые",
"roman": "smélyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лого",
"roman": "smélovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лому",
"roman": "smélomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лым",
"roman": "smélym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лого",
"roman": "smélovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лое",
"roman": "sméloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лую",
"roman": "sméluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лый",
"roman": "smélyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лые",
"roman": "smélyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лым",
"roman": "smélym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лою",
"roman": "sméloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лыми",
"roman": "smélymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лом",
"roman": "smélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лой",
"roman": "sméloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лых",
"roman": "smélyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "смел",
"roman": "smel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ло",
"roman": "smélo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "смела́",
"roman": "smelá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "смелы́",
"roman": "smelý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́лы",
"roman": "smély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́лый",
"2": "смеле́е"
},
"expansion": "сме́лый • (smélyj) (comparative (по)смеле́е or (по)смеле́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́лый",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "smélostʹ",
"word": "сме́лость"
},
{
"roman": "smelʹčák",
"word": "смельча́к"
},
{
"roman": "smelétʹ",
"word": "смеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "osmelétʹ",
"word": "осмеле́ть"
},
{
"roman": "osmélitʹsja",
"word": "осме́литься"
},
{
"roman": "smelo",
"word": "смело"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— Here, — the lackey replied with a bold, loud voice, as if everything was allowed now: the door to the right, ma'am.",
"ref": "1869, L. N. Tolstoy, chapter XXII, in Война и мир [War and Peace], volume I, part I",
"text": "— Здѣ́сь, — отвѣча́лъ лаке́й смѣ́лымъ, гро́мкимъ го́лосомъ, какъ бу́дто тепе́рь всё уже́ бы́ло мо́жно: дверь налѣ́во, ма́тушка.\n— Zdě́sʹ, — otvěčál lakéj smě́lym, grómkim gólosom, kak búdto tepérʹ vsjo užé býlo móžno: dverʹ nalě́vo, mátuška.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "— You are a brave animal! — Gudvin replied. — You just lack belief in yourself.",
"ref": "1959, A. M. Volkov, “Разоблачение великого и ужасного”, in Волшебник Изумрудного города [The Wizard of the Emerald City]",
"text": "— Вы сме́лый зверь! — отве́тил Гу́двин. — Вам недостаёт то́лько ве́ры в себя́.\n— Vy smélyj zverʹ! — otvétil Gúdvin. — Vam nedostajót tólʹko véry v sebjá.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The army of Franks was led by the clad in iron armor brave warlord named Charles Martel, which means \"hammer\"...",
"ref": "2013, V. Yan, К «после́днему мо́рю», FTM",
"text": "Предводи́тельствовал войска́ми фра́нков зако́ванный в желе́зные доспе́хи сме́лый полково́дец по и́мени Карл Марте́л, что означа́ет «мо́лот»...\nPredvodítelʹstvoval vojskámi fránkov zakóvannyj v želéznyje dospéxi smélyj polkovódec po ímeni Karl Martél, što označájet «mólot»...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous, daring, audacious, bold, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"word": "му́жественный"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "нова́торский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmʲeɫɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-смелый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "smě́lyj",
"word": "смѣ́лый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "смелый"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.