"слышать" meaning in All languages combined

See слышать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsɫɨʂətʲ] Audio: Ru-слышать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*slỳšati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *slỳšati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*slỳšati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Head templates: {{ru-verb|слы́шать|impf|pf=услы́шать}} слы́шать • (slýšatʹ) impf (perfective услы́шать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|5a+p|слы́шать|noimpr=1}}, {{ru-conj|impf|5a+p|слы́шать|noimpr=1|old=1}} Forms: слы́шать [canonical], slýšatʹ [romanization], услы́шать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], слы́шать [imperfective, infinitive], слы́шащий [active, participle, present], слы́шавший [active, participle, past], слы́шимый [participle, passive, present], слы́шанный [participle, passive, past], слы́ша [adverbial, participle, present], слы́шав [adverbial, participle, past], слы́шавши [adverbial, participle, past], слы́шу [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду слы́шать [first-person, future, singular], слы́шишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь слы́шать [future, second-person, singular], слы́шит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет слы́шать [future, singular, third-person], слы́шим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем слы́шать [first-person, future, plural], слы́шите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете слы́шать [future, plural, second-person], слы́шат [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут слы́шать [future, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular], - [imperative, plural], слы́шал [masculine, past, singular], слы́шали [masculine, past, plural], слы́шала [feminine, past, singular], слы́шали [feminine, past, plural], слы́шало [neuter, past, singular], слы́шали [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], слы́шать [dated, imperfective, infinitive], слы́шащій [active, dated, participle, present], слы́шавшій [active, dated, participle, past], слы́шимый [dated, participle, passive, present], слы́шанный [dated, participle, passive, past], слы́ша [adverbial, dated, participle, present], слы́шавъ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], слы́шавши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], слы́шу [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду слы́шать [dated, first-person, future, singular], слы́шишь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь слы́шать [dated, future, second-person, singular], слы́шитъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ слы́шать [dated, future, singular, third-person], слы́шимъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ слы́шать [dated, first-person, future, plural], слы́шите [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете слы́шать [dated, future, plural, second-person], слы́шатъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ слы́шать [dated, future, plural, third-person], - [dated, imperative, singular], - [dated, imperative, plural], слы́шалъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], слы́шали [dated, masculine, past, plural], слы́шала [dated, feminine, past, singular], слы́шали [dated, feminine, past, plural], слы́шало [dated, neuter, past, singular], слы́шали [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hear Categories (topical): Hearing
    Sense id: en-слышать-ru-verb-jqEb34OJ Disambiguation of Hearing: 70 30 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to smell, to feel (a smell) Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-слышать-ru-verb-~SPxyN-p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: слышность (slyšnostʹ), слы́шимость (slýšimostʹ), слы́шный (slýšnyj), слу́шать (slúšatʹ), заслу́шивать (zaslúšivatʹ), подслу́шивать (podslúšivatʹ), слы́шно (slýšno), слыха́ть (slyxátʹ)
Derived forms: слы́шаться (slýšatʹsja), заслы́шать (zaslýšatʹ) (english: start to hear, hear distantly/about, smell), заслы́шаться (zaslýšatʹsja), наслы́шаться (naslýšatʹsja), недослы́шать (nedoslýšatʹ), ослы́шаться (oslýšatʹsja), послы́шать (poslýšatʹ) (english: hear about (from rumours)), послы́шаться (poslýšatʹsja), прослы́шать (proslýšatʹ), расслы́шать (rasslýšatʹ) (english: hear successfully), услы́шать (uslýšatʹ) (english: hear, smell/feel (aspect partner))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slýšatʹsja",
      "word": "слы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "start to hear, hear distantly/about, smell",
      "roman": "zaslýšatʹ",
      "word": "заслы́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "заслы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "наслы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedoslýšatʹ",
      "word": "недослы́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "ослы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hear about (from rumours)",
      "roman": "poslýšatʹ",
      "word": "послы́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "послы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proslýšatʹ",
      "word": "прослы́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hear successfully",
      "roman": "rasslýšatʹ",
      "word": "расслы́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hear, smell/feel (aspect partner)",
      "roman": "uslýšatʹ",
      "word": "услы́шать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slỳšati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slỳšati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slỳšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slýšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "услы́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "roman": "slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шащий",
      "roman": "slýšaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавший",
      "roman": "slýšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимый",
      "roman": "slýšimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шанный",
      "roman": "slýšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́ша",
      "roman": "slýša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шав",
      "roman": "slýšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавши",
      "roman": "slýšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шу",
      "roman": "slýšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdu slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шишь",
      "roman": "slýšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шит",
      "roman": "slýšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdet slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шим",
      "roman": "slýšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdem slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шите",
      "roman": "slýšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdete slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шат",
      "roman": "slýšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdut slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шал",
      "roman": "slýšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шала",
      "roman": "slýšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шало",
      "roman": "slýšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "roman": "slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шащій",
      "roman": "slýšaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавшій",
      "roman": "slýšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимый",
      "roman": "slýšimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шанный",
      "roman": "slýšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́ша",
      "roman": "slýša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавъ",
      "roman": "slýšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавши",
      "roman": "slýšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шу",
      "roman": "slýšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdu slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шишь",
      "roman": "slýšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шитъ",
      "roman": "slýšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdet slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимъ",
      "roman": "slýšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdem slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шите",
      "roman": "slýšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdete slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шатъ",
      "roman": "slýšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdut slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шалъ",
      "roman": "slýšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шала",
      "roman": "slýšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шало",
      "roman": "slýšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слы́шать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "услы́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "слы́шать • (slýšatʹ) impf (perfective услы́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "слы́шать",
        "noimpr": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "слы́шать",
        "noimpr": "1",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slyšnostʹ",
      "word": "слышность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slýšimostʹ",
      "word": "слы́шимость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slýšnyj",
      "word": "слы́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slúšatʹ",
      "word": "слу́шать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaslúšivatʹ",
      "word": "заслу́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podslúšivatʹ",
      "word": "подслу́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slýšno",
      "word": "слы́шно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "slyxátʹ",
      "word": "слыха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "ru:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to them: he who has ears to hear, let him hear!",
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4:9:",
          "roman": "I skazal im: kto imejet uši slyšatʹ, da slyšit!",
          "text": "И сказал им: кто имеет уши слышать, да слышит!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-слышать-ru-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я слы́шу како́й-то стра́нный за́пах.\nJa slýšu kakój-to stránnyj zápax.\nI smell something strange./I feel some strange smell.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to feel (a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слышать-ru-verb-~SPxyN-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to smell, to feel (a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɫɨʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слышать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слышать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Hearing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "slýšatʹsja",
      "word": "слы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "english": "start to hear, hear distantly/about, smell",
      "roman": "zaslýšatʹ",
      "word": "заслы́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "заслы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "наслы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedoslýšatʹ",
      "word": "недослы́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "ослы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "english": "hear about (from rumours)",
      "roman": "poslýšatʹ",
      "word": "послы́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslýšatʹsja",
      "word": "послы́шаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslýšatʹ",
      "word": "прослы́шать"
    },
    {
      "english": "hear successfully",
      "roman": "rasslýšatʹ",
      "word": "расслы́шать"
    },
    {
      "english": "hear, smell/feel (aspect partner)",
      "roman": "uslýšatʹ",
      "word": "услы́шать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slỳšati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slỳšati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slỳšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slỳšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slýšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "услы́шать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "roman": "slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шащий",
      "roman": "slýšaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавший",
      "roman": "slýšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимый",
      "roman": "slýšimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шанный",
      "roman": "slýšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́ша",
      "roman": "slýša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шав",
      "roman": "slýšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавши",
      "roman": "slýšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шу",
      "roman": "slýšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdu slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шишь",
      "roman": "slýšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шит",
      "roman": "slýšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdet slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шим",
      "roman": "slýšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdem slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шите",
      "roman": "slýšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdete slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шат",
      "roman": "slýšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdut slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шал",
      "roman": "slýšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шала",
      "roman": "slýšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шало",
      "roman": "slýšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шать",
      "roman": "slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шащій",
      "roman": "slýšaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавшій",
      "roman": "slýšavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимый",
      "roman": "slýšimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шанный",
      "roman": "slýšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́ша",
      "roman": "slýša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавъ",
      "roman": "slýšav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шавши",
      "roman": "slýšavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шу",
      "roman": "slýšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdu slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шишь",
      "roman": "slýšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шитъ",
      "roman": "slýšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdet slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шимъ",
      "roman": "slýšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdem slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шите",
      "roman": "slýšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdete slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шатъ",
      "roman": "slýšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ слы́шать",
      "roman": "búdut slýšatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шалъ",
      "roman": "slýšal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шала",
      "roman": "slýšala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шало",
      "roman": "slýšalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слы́шали",
      "roman": "slýšali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слы́шать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "услы́шать"
      },
      "expansion": "слы́шать • (slýšatʹ) impf (perfective услы́шать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "слы́шать",
        "noimpr": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5a+p",
        "3": "слы́шать",
        "noimpr": "1",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "slyšnostʹ",
      "word": "слышность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slýšimostʹ",
      "word": "слы́шимость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slýšnyj",
      "word": "слы́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúšatʹ",
      "word": "слу́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslúšivatʹ",
      "word": "заслу́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podslúšivatʹ",
      "word": "подслу́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slýšno",
      "word": "слы́шно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slyxátʹ",
      "word": "слыха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to them: he who has ears to hear, let him hear!",
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4:9:",
          "roman": "I skazal im: kto imejet uši slyšatʹ, da slyšit!",
          "text": "И сказал им: кто имеет уши слышать, да слышит!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я слы́шу како́й-то стра́нный за́пах.\nJa slýšu kakój-to stránnyj zápax.\nI smell something strange./I feel some strange smell.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to feel (a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to smell, to feel (a smell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɫɨʂətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слышать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слышать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for слышать meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.