See скромный on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for скромный meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómno",
"word": "скро́мно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómnostʹ",
"word": "скро́мность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómnenʹkij",
"word": "скро́мненький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómnenʹko",
"word": "скро́мненько"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómnik",
"word": "скро́мник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómnica",
"word": "скро́мница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skromnjaga",
"word": "скромняга"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrómničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скро́мничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poskrómničatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскро́мничать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скро́мен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: скро́мен (skrómen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: скро́мен (skrómen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скро́мны",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: скро́мны (skrómny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: скро́мны (skrómny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "скромен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: скромен (skromen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: скромен (skromen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скро́мний",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: скро́мний (skrómnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: скро́мний (skrómnyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skromny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish skromny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skromny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish skromny",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъkromьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъkromьnъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century. Borrowed from Polish skromny, from Proto-Slavic *sъkromьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skrómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)скромне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)скромне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мное",
"roman": "skrómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мная",
"roman": "skrómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мные",
"roman": "skrómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́много",
"roman": "skrómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мному",
"roman": "skrómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мным",
"roman": "skrómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́много",
"roman": "skrómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мное",
"roman": "skrómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мную",
"roman": "skrómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мные",
"roman": "skrómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мным",
"roman": "skrómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мною",
"roman": "skrómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мными",
"roman": "skrómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мном",
"roman": "skrómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мен",
"roman": "skrómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мно",
"roman": "skrómno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скромна́",
"roman": "skromná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скромны́",
"roman": "skromný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мны",
"roman": "skrómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скро́мный",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "скро́мный • (skrómnyj) (comparative (по)скромне́е or (по)скромне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скро́мный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, humble"
],
"id": "en-скромный-ru-adj-Aw8013BC",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modest earnings",
"roman": "skrómnyj zárabotok",
"text": "скро́мный за́работок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frugal dinner",
"roman": "skrómnyj obéd",
"text": "скро́мный обе́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, frugal"
],
"id": "en-скромный-ru-adj-erjkUvnY",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modest/simple attire",
"roman": "skrómnyj narjád",
"text": "скро́мный наря́д",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lowly clerk",
"roman": "skrómnyj slúžaščij",
"text": "скро́мный слу́жащий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my humble opinion",
"roman": "po mojemú skrómnomu mnéniju",
"text": "по моему́ скро́мному мне́нию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, unassuming, unpretentious"
],
"id": "en-скромный-ru-adj-Ej-J1hIq",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"unassuming",
"unassuming"
],
[
"unpretentious",
"unpretentious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a modest neckline on a dress",
"roman": "skrómnyj výrez na plátʹje",
"text": "скро́мный вы́рез на пла́тье",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overmodest; overly modest",
"roman": "slíškom skrómnyj",
"text": "сли́шком скро́мный",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, prudish"
],
"id": "en-скромный-ru-adj-Un5Q~~vR",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"prudish",
"prudish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskromnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скромный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xvastlivyj",
"word": "не хвастливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nebroskij",
"word": "неброский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neznačítelʹnyj",
"word": "незначи́тельный"
}
],
"word": "скромный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skrómno",
"word": "скро́мно"
},
{
"roman": "skrómnostʹ",
"word": "скро́мность"
},
{
"roman": "skrómnenʹkij",
"word": "скро́мненький"
},
{
"roman": "skrómnenʹko",
"word": "скро́мненько"
},
{
"roman": "skrómnik",
"word": "скро́мник"
},
{
"roman": "skrómnica",
"word": "скро́мница"
},
{
"roman": "skromnjaga",
"word": "скромняга"
},
{
"roman": "skrómničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скро́мничать"
},
{
"roman": "poskrómničatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскро́мничать"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скро́мен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: скро́мен (skrómen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: скро́мен (skrómen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скро́мны",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: скро́мны (skrómny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: скро́мны (skrómny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "скромен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: скромен (skromen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: скромен (skromen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скро́мний",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: скро́мний (skrómnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: скро́мний (skrómnyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skromny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish skromny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skromny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish skromny",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъkromьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъkromьnъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century. Borrowed from Polish skromny, from Proto-Slavic *sъkromьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skrómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)скромне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)скромне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мное",
"roman": "skrómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мная",
"roman": "skrómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мные",
"roman": "skrómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́много",
"roman": "skrómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мному",
"roman": "skrómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мным",
"roman": "skrómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́много",
"roman": "skrómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мное",
"roman": "skrómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мную",
"roman": "skrómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мный",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мные",
"roman": "skrómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мным",
"roman": "skrómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мною",
"roman": "skrómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мными",
"roman": "skrómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мном",
"roman": "skrómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мной",
"roman": "skrómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мных",
"roman": "skrómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мен",
"roman": "skrómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мно",
"roman": "skrómno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скромна́",
"roman": "skromná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скромны́",
"roman": "skromný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "скро́мны",
"roman": "skrómny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скро́мный",
"2": "+c'"
},
"expansion": "скро́мный • (skrómnyj) (comparative (по)скромне́е or (по)скромне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скро́мный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"modest, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modest earnings",
"roman": "skrómnyj zárabotok",
"text": "скро́мный за́работок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frugal dinner",
"roman": "skrómnyj obéd",
"text": "скро́мный обе́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modest/simple attire",
"roman": "skrómnyj narjád",
"text": "скро́мный наря́д",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lowly clerk",
"roman": "skrómnyj slúžaščij",
"text": "скро́мный слу́жащий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my humble opinion",
"roman": "po mojemú skrómnomu mnéniju",
"text": "по моему́ скро́мному мне́нию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, unassuming, unpretentious"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"unassuming",
"unassuming"
],
[
"unpretentious",
"unpretentious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a modest neckline on a dress",
"roman": "skrómnyj výrez na plátʹje",
"text": "скро́мный вы́рез на пла́тье",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overmodest; overly modest",
"roman": "slíškom skrómnyj",
"text": "сли́шком скро́мный",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest, prudish"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"prudish",
"prudish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskromnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скромный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xvastlivyj",
"word": "не хвастливый"
},
{
"roman": "nebroskij",
"word": "неброский"
},
{
"roman": "neznačítelʹnyj",
"word": "незначи́тельный"
}
],
"word": "скромный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.