"сгонять" meaning in All languages combined

See сгонять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|гоня́ть}} с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сгоня́ть|impf|pf=согна́ть}} сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) impf (perfective согна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сгоня́ть}} Forms: сгоня́ть [canonical], sgonjátʹ [romanization], согна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сгоня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сгоня́ющий [active, participle, present], сгоня́вший [active, participle, past], сгоня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сгоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], сгоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], сгоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сгоня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сгоня́ть [first-person, future, singular], сгоня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сгоня́ть [future, second-person, singular], сгоня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сгоня́ть [future, singular, third-person], сгоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сгоня́ть [first-person, future, plural], сгоня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сгоня́ть [future, plural, second-person], сгоня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сгоня́ть [future, plural, third-person], сгоня́й [imperative, singular], сгоня́йте [imperative, plural], сгоня́л [masculine, past, singular], сгоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], сгоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], сгоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], сгоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], сгоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive away
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 24 9 12 12 24 20
  2. to drive together (cattle, etc.)
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-37C8uckP
  3. (colloquial) to lose (weight) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 24 9 12 12 24 20
  4. to remove (from the surface of)
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 7 10 26 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 24 9 12 12 24 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|гоня́ть}} с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сгоня́ть|pf}} сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|сгоня́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: сгоня́ть [canonical], sgonjátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], сгоня́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сгоня́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сгоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], сгоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сгоня́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сгоня́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сгоня́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сгоня́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сгоня́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сгоня́ют [future, plural, third-person], сгоня́й [imperative, singular], сгоня́йте [imperative, plural], сгоня́л [masculine, past, singular], сгоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], сгоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], сгоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], сгоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], сгоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, intransitive) to move quickly Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-LVUEatP- Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 24 9 12 12 24 20
  2. (colloquial, transitive) to cause to go somewhere quickly and come back Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-сгонять-ru-verb-mJCUIzqh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 24 9 12 12 24 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)

Download JSON data for сгонять meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "sgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вший",
      "roman": "sgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́емый",
      "roman": "sgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́я",
      "roman": "sgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́в",
      "roman": "sgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вши",
      "roman": "sgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ю",
      "roman": "sgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "sgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ет",
      "roman": "sgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ем",
      "roman": "sgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ете",
      "roman": "sgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ют",
      "roman": "sgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́й",
      "roman": "sgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́йте",
      "roman": "sgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́л",
      "roman": "sgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ла",
      "roman": "sgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ло",
      "roman": "sgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "согна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) impf (perfective согна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 12 12 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-37C8uckP",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 12 12 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 10 26 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 12 12 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгонять"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вший",
      "roman": "sgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́в",
      "roman": "sgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вши",
      "roman": "sgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ю",
      "roman": "sgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "sgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ет",
      "roman": "sgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ем",
      "roman": "sgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ете",
      "roman": "sgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ют",
      "roman": "sgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́й",
      "roman": "sgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́йте",
      "roman": "sgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́л",
      "roman": "sgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ла",
      "roman": "sgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ло",
      "roman": "sgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгоня́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгоня́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 12 12 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-LVUEatP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to move quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 12 12 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to go somewhere quickly and come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгонять-ru-verb-mJCUIzqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to cause to go somewhere quickly and come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "sgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вший",
      "roman": "sgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́емый",
      "roman": "sgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́я",
      "roman": "sgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́в",
      "roman": "sgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вши",
      "roman": "sgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ю",
      "roman": "sgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "sgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ет",
      "roman": "sgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ем",
      "roman": "sgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ете",
      "roman": "sgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ют",
      "roman": "sgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́й",
      "roman": "sgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́йте",
      "roman": "sgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́л",
      "roman": "sgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ла",
      "roman": "sgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ло",
      "roman": "sgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "согна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) impf (perfective согна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгонять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вший",
      "roman": "sgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́в",
      "roman": "sgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́вши",
      "roman": "sgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ю",
      "roman": "sgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "sgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ет",
      "roman": "sgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ем",
      "roman": "sgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ете",
      "roman": "sgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ют",
      "roman": "sgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́й",
      "roman": "sgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́йте",
      "roman": "sgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́л",
      "roman": "sgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ла",
      "roman": "sgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ло",
      "roman": "sgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ли",
      "roman": "sgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгоня́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сгоня́ть • (sgonjátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгоня́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to move quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to go somewhere quickly and come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to cause to go somewhere quickly and come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгонять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.