See сгнить on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сгнить meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "гнить"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + гнить (gnitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гнить (gnitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гнить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12b/c perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ть",
"roman": "sgnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́вший",
"roman": "sgnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́в",
"roman": "sgnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́вши",
"roman": "sgnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнию́",
"roman": "sgnijú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёшь",
"roman": "sgnijóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёт",
"roman": "sgnijót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниём",
"roman": "sgnijóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёте",
"roman": "sgnijóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнию́т",
"roman": "sgnijút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́л",
"roman": "sgníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнила́",
"roman": "sgnilá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ло",
"roman": "sgnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сгнить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "гнить",
"impf2": "сгнива́ть"
},
"expansion": "сгнить • (sgnitʹ) pf (imperfective гнить or сгнива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "12b/c",
"3": "сгнить",
"noimpr": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to putrefy, to decompose, to decay"
],
"id": "en-сгнить-ru-verb-kQec2Iee",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teeth to become carious"
],
"id": "en-сгнить-ru-verb-fFhCU76y",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water to stagnate"
],
"id": "en-сгнить-ru-verb-IWGkNQ3-",
"links": [
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɡnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сгнить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "гнить"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + гнить (gnitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + гнить (gnitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sgnitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гнить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12b/c perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ть",
"roman": "sgnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́вший",
"roman": "sgnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́в",
"roman": "sgnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́вши",
"roman": "sgnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнию́",
"roman": "sgnijú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёшь",
"roman": "sgnijóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёт",
"roman": "sgnijót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниём",
"roman": "sgnijóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгниёте",
"roman": "sgnijóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнию́т",
"roman": "sgnijút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́л",
"roman": "sgníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгнила́",
"roman": "sgnilá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ло",
"roman": "sgnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сгни́ли",
"roman": "sgníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сгнить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "гнить",
"impf2": "сгнива́ть"
},
"expansion": "сгнить • (sgnitʹ) pf (imperfective гнить or сгнива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "12b/c",
"3": "сгнить",
"noimpr": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rot, to go bad, to putrefy, to decompose, to decay"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"putrefy",
"putrefy"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teeth to become carious"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water to stagnate"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnate",
"stagnate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɡnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сгнить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.