See ръчам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ръчам meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rǎ́čvam",
"word": "ръ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ръ́чкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "връчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hand",
"roman": "vrǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "връчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заръчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заръчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наръчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наръчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поръчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поръчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "preporǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препоръчам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recommend",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препоръчвам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръка́",
"3": "-ям",
"pos2": "causative-iterative suffix",
"t1": "arm"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ (rǎká, “arm”) + -ям (-jam, causative-iterative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ręczyć",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch"
},
"expansion": "Polish ręczyć (“to vouch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ръка́ (rǎká, “arm”) + -ям (-jam, causative-iterative suffix). Akin to Polish ręczyć (“to vouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръ́чам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎ́čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащ",
"roman": "rǎ́čašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чал",
"roman": "rǎ́čal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́л",
"roman": "rǎčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чал",
"roman": "rǎ́čal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чан",
"roman": "rǎ́čan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащият",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалият",
"roman": "rǎ́čalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лият",
"roman": "rǎčálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаният",
"roman": "rǎ́čanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащия",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалия",
"roman": "rǎ́čalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лия",
"roman": "rǎčálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чания",
"roman": "rǎ́čanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаща",
"roman": "rǎ́čašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чала",
"roman": "rǎ́čala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ла",
"roman": "rǎčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чала",
"roman": "rǎ́čala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чана",
"roman": "rǎ́čana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащата",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалата",
"roman": "rǎ́čalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лата",
"roman": "rǎčálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаната",
"roman": "rǎ́čanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащо",
"roman": "rǎ́čašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чало",
"roman": "rǎ́čalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ло",
"roman": "rǎčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чало",
"roman": "rǎ́čalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чано",
"roman": "rǎ́čano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чане",
"roman": "rǎ́čane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащото",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалото",
"roman": "rǎ́čaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лото",
"roman": "rǎčáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаното",
"roman": "rǎ́čanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чането",
"roman": "rǎ́čaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащи",
"roman": "rǎ́čašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чали",
"roman": "rǎ́čali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ли",
"roman": "rǎčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чали",
"roman": "rǎ́čali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чани",
"roman": "rǎ́čani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чания",
"roman": "rǎ́čanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанета",
"roman": "rǎ́čaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащите",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалите",
"roman": "rǎ́čalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лите",
"roman": "rǎčálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаните",
"roman": "rǎ́čanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанията",
"roman": "rǎ́čanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанетата",
"roman": "rǎ́čanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чам",
"roman": "rǎ́čam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаш",
"roman": "rǎ́čaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаме",
"roman": "rǎ́čame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чате",
"roman": "rǎ́čate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чат",
"roman": "rǎ́čat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чах",
"roman": "rǎ́čah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаше",
"roman": "rǎ́čaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаше",
"roman": "rǎ́čaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахме",
"roman": "rǎ́čahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахте",
"roman": "rǎ́čahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаха",
"roman": "rǎ́čaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чах",
"roman": "rǎ́čah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́х",
"roman": "rǎčáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́",
"roman": "rǎčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́",
"roman": "rǎčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахме",
"roman": "rǎ́čahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́хме",
"roman": "rǎčáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахте",
"roman": "rǎ́čahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́хте",
"roman": "rǎčáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаха",
"roman": "rǎ́čaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ха",
"roman": "rǎčáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чай",
"roman": "rǎ́čaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайте",
"roman": "rǎ́čajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́чам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ръ́чна"
},
"expansion": "ръ́чам • (rǎ́čam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ръ́чна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́чам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"to urge, to prompt (physically)"
],
"id": "en-ръчам-bg-verb-SeaPb3Ei",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"(by extension) to urge, to prompt (physically)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ям",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "zarǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "заръ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "narǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "наръ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "porǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "поръ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "porǎ́čka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "поръ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "preporǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "препоръ́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"to order, to adjure (by words)"
],
"id": "en-ръчам-bg-verb-HHqUQpa~",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"adjure",
"adjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"(figurative) to order, to adjure (by words)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɤt͡ʃɐm]"
}
],
"word": "ръчам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ям",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rǎ́čvam",
"word": "ръ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "rǎ́čkam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ръ́чкам"
},
{
"roman": "vrǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "връчам"
},
{
"english": "to hand",
"roman": "vrǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "връчвам"
},
{
"roman": "zarǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заръчам"
},
{
"roman": "zarǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заръчвам"
},
{
"roman": "narǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наръчам"
},
{
"roman": "narǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наръчвам"
},
{
"roman": "porǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поръчам"
},
{
"roman": "porǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поръчвам"
},
{
"roman": "preporǎčam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препоръчам"
},
{
"english": "to recommend",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препоръчвам"
},
{
"roman": "zarǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "заръ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "narǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "наръ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "porǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "поръ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "porǎ́čka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "поръ́чка"
},
{
"roman": "preporǎ́ka",
"sense": "ръ́ка (rǎ́ka, “order, bidding”) (dialectal)",
"word": "препоръ́ка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръка́",
"3": "-ям",
"pos2": "causative-iterative suffix",
"t1": "arm"
},
"expansion": "ръка́ (rǎká, “arm”) + -ям (-jam, causative-iterative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ręczyć",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch"
},
"expansion": "Polish ręczyć (“to vouch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ръка́ (rǎká, “arm”) + -ям (-jam, causative-iterative suffix). Akin to Polish ręczyć (“to vouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръ́чам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎ́čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащ",
"roman": "rǎ́čašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чал",
"roman": "rǎ́čal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́л",
"roman": "rǎčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чал",
"roman": "rǎ́čal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чан",
"roman": "rǎ́čan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащият",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалият",
"roman": "rǎ́čalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лият",
"roman": "rǎčálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаният",
"roman": "rǎ́čanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащия",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалия",
"roman": "rǎ́čalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лия",
"roman": "rǎčálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чания",
"roman": "rǎ́čanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаща",
"roman": "rǎ́čašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чала",
"roman": "rǎ́čala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ла",
"roman": "rǎčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чала",
"roman": "rǎ́čala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чана",
"roman": "rǎ́čana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащата",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалата",
"roman": "rǎ́čalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лата",
"roman": "rǎčálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаната",
"roman": "rǎ́čanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащо",
"roman": "rǎ́čašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чало",
"roman": "rǎ́čalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ло",
"roman": "rǎčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чало",
"roman": "rǎ́čalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чано",
"roman": "rǎ́čano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чане",
"roman": "rǎ́čane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащото",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалото",
"roman": "rǎ́čaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лото",
"roman": "rǎčáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаното",
"roman": "rǎ́čanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чането",
"roman": "rǎ́čaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащи",
"roman": "rǎ́čašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чали",
"roman": "rǎ́čali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ли",
"roman": "rǎčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чали",
"roman": "rǎ́čali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чани",
"roman": "rǎ́čani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чания",
"roman": "rǎ́čanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанета",
"roman": "rǎ́čaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чащите",
"roman": "rǎ́čaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чалите",
"roman": "rǎ́čalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́лите",
"roman": "rǎčálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаните",
"roman": "rǎ́čanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанията",
"roman": "rǎ́čanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чанетата",
"roman": "rǎ́čanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайки",
"roman": "rǎ́čajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чам",
"roman": "rǎ́čam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаш",
"roman": "rǎ́čaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаме",
"roman": "rǎ́čame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чате",
"roman": "rǎ́čate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чат",
"roman": "rǎ́čat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чах",
"roman": "rǎ́čah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаше",
"roman": "rǎ́čaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаше",
"roman": "rǎ́čaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахме",
"roman": "rǎ́čahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахте",
"roman": "rǎ́čahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаха",
"roman": "rǎ́čaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чах",
"roman": "rǎ́čah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́х",
"roman": "rǎčáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́",
"roman": "rǎčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́ча",
"roman": "rǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́",
"roman": "rǎčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахме",
"roman": "rǎ́čahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́хме",
"roman": "rǎčáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чахте",
"roman": "rǎ́čahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́хте",
"roman": "rǎčáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чаха",
"roman": "rǎ́čaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръча́ха",
"roman": "rǎčáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чай",
"roman": "rǎ́čaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́чайте",
"roman": "rǎ́čajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́чам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ръ́чна"
},
"expansion": "ръ́чам • (rǎ́čam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ръ́чна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́чам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"to urge, to prompt (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"(by extension) to urge, to prompt (physically)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"to order, to adjure (by words)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"adjure",
"adjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to elbow, to spur, to prod (with arm, elbow)",
"(figurative) to order, to adjure (by words)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɤt͡ʃɐm]"
}
],
"word": "ръчам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.