See ръфам on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izrǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изръфам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izrǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изръ́фвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наръфам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наръ́фвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отръфам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отръ́фвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проръфам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проръ́фвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "gorge",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "уръфам pf (urǎfam), уръ́фвам impf (urǎ́fvam)",
"word": "у́рва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъvati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъvati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъvati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръ́фам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎ́fam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащ",
"roman": "rǎ́fašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фал",
"roman": "rǎ́fal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́л",
"roman": "rǎfál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фал",
"roman": "rǎ́fal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фан",
"roman": "rǎ́fan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащият",
"roman": "rǎ́faštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалият",
"roman": "rǎ́falijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лият",
"roman": "rǎfálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаният",
"roman": "rǎ́fanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащия",
"roman": "rǎ́faštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалия",
"roman": "rǎ́falija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лия",
"roman": "rǎfálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фания",
"roman": "rǎ́fanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаща",
"roman": "rǎ́fašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фала",
"roman": "rǎ́fala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ла",
"roman": "rǎfála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фала",
"roman": "rǎ́fala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фана",
"roman": "rǎ́fana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащата",
"roman": "rǎ́faštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалата",
"roman": "rǎ́falata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лата",
"roman": "rǎfálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаната",
"roman": "rǎ́fanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащо",
"roman": "rǎ́fašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фало",
"roman": "rǎ́falo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ло",
"roman": "rǎfálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фало",
"roman": "rǎ́falo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фано",
"roman": "rǎ́fano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фане",
"roman": "rǎ́fane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащото",
"roman": "rǎ́faštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалото",
"roman": "rǎ́faloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лото",
"roman": "rǎfáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаното",
"roman": "rǎ́fanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фането",
"roman": "rǎ́faneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащи",
"roman": "rǎ́fašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фали",
"roman": "rǎ́fali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ли",
"roman": "rǎfáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фали",
"roman": "rǎ́fali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фани",
"roman": "rǎ́fani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фания",
"roman": "rǎ́fanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанета",
"roman": "rǎ́faneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащите",
"roman": "rǎ́faštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалите",
"roman": "rǎ́falite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лите",
"roman": "rǎfálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаните",
"roman": "rǎ́fanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанията",
"roman": "rǎ́fanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанетата",
"roman": "rǎ́fanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фам",
"roman": "rǎ́fam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаш",
"roman": "rǎ́faš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаме",
"roman": "rǎ́fame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фате",
"roman": "rǎ́fate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фат",
"roman": "rǎ́fat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фах",
"roman": "rǎ́fah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаше",
"roman": "rǎ́faše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаше",
"roman": "rǎ́faše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахме",
"roman": "rǎ́fahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахте",
"roman": "rǎ́fahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаха",
"roman": "rǎ́faha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фах",
"roman": "rǎ́fah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́х",
"roman": "rǎfáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́",
"roman": "rǎfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́",
"roman": "rǎfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахме",
"roman": "rǎ́fahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́хме",
"roman": "rǎfáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахте",
"roman": "rǎ́fahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́хте",
"roman": "rǎfáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаха",
"roman": "rǎ́faha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ха",
"roman": "rǎfáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фай",
"roman": "rǎ́faj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файте",
"roman": "rǎ́fajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́фам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ръ́фна"
},
"expansion": "ръ́фам • (rǎ́fam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ръ́фна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́фам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to excavate",
"roman": "ríja",
"word": "ри́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dig",
"roman": "róvja",
"word": "ро́вя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to shred, to rupture"
],
"id": "en-ръфам-bg-verb-rfh7Fn2G",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to tear, to shred, to rupture"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bite off, to gnaw off (with teeth)"
],
"id": "en-ръфам-bg-verb-tx3G80DS",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bite off, to gnaw off (with teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɤfɐm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rǎvá",
"word": "ръва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rǎ́vam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръ́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formal"
}
],
"word": "ръфам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izrǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изръфам"
},
{
"roman": "izrǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изръ́фвам"
},
{
"roman": "narǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наръфам"
},
{
"roman": "narǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наръ́фвам"
},
{
"roman": "otrǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отръфам"
},
{
"roman": "otrǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отръ́фвам"
},
{
"roman": "prorǎfam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проръфам"
},
{
"roman": "prorǎ́fvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проръ́фвам"
},
{
"english": "gorge",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "уръфам pf (urǎfam), уръ́фвам impf (urǎ́fvam)",
"word": "у́рва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъvati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъvati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъvati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ръ́фам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rǎ́fam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащ",
"roman": "rǎ́fašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фал",
"roman": "rǎ́fal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́л",
"roman": "rǎfál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фал",
"roman": "rǎ́fal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фан",
"roman": "rǎ́fan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащият",
"roman": "rǎ́faštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалият",
"roman": "rǎ́falijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лият",
"roman": "rǎfálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаният",
"roman": "rǎ́fanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащия",
"roman": "rǎ́faštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалия",
"roman": "rǎ́falija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лия",
"roman": "rǎfálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фания",
"roman": "rǎ́fanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаща",
"roman": "rǎ́fašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фала",
"roman": "rǎ́fala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ла",
"roman": "rǎfála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фала",
"roman": "rǎ́fala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фана",
"roman": "rǎ́fana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащата",
"roman": "rǎ́faštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалата",
"roman": "rǎ́falata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лата",
"roman": "rǎfálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаната",
"roman": "rǎ́fanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащо",
"roman": "rǎ́fašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фало",
"roman": "rǎ́falo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ло",
"roman": "rǎfálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фало",
"roman": "rǎ́falo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фано",
"roman": "rǎ́fano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фане",
"roman": "rǎ́fane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащото",
"roman": "rǎ́faštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалото",
"roman": "rǎ́faloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лото",
"roman": "rǎfáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаното",
"roman": "rǎ́fanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фането",
"roman": "rǎ́faneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащи",
"roman": "rǎ́fašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фали",
"roman": "rǎ́fali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ли",
"roman": "rǎfáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фали",
"roman": "rǎ́fali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фани",
"roman": "rǎ́fani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фания",
"roman": "rǎ́fanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанета",
"roman": "rǎ́faneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фащите",
"roman": "rǎ́faštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фалите",
"roman": "rǎ́falite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́лите",
"roman": "rǎfálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаните",
"roman": "rǎ́fanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанията",
"roman": "rǎ́fanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фанетата",
"roman": "rǎ́fanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файки",
"roman": "rǎ́fajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фам",
"roman": "rǎ́fam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаш",
"roman": "rǎ́faš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаме",
"roman": "rǎ́fame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фате",
"roman": "rǎ́fate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фат",
"roman": "rǎ́fat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фах",
"roman": "rǎ́fah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаше",
"roman": "rǎ́faše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаше",
"roman": "rǎ́faše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахме",
"roman": "rǎ́fahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахте",
"roman": "rǎ́fahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаха",
"roman": "rǎ́faha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фах",
"roman": "rǎ́fah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́х",
"roman": "rǎfáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́",
"roman": "rǎfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фа",
"roman": "rǎ́fa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́",
"roman": "rǎfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахме",
"roman": "rǎ́fahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́хме",
"roman": "rǎfáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фахте",
"roman": "rǎ́fahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́хте",
"roman": "rǎfáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фаха",
"roman": "rǎ́faha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ръфа́ха",
"roman": "rǎfáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́фай",
"roman": "rǎ́faj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ръ́файте",
"roman": "rǎ́fajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́фам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ръ́фна"
},
"expansion": "ръ́фам • (rǎ́fam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ръ́фна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ръ́фам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to excavate",
"roman": "ríja",
"word": "ри́я"
},
{
"english": "to dig",
"roman": "róvja",
"word": "ро́вя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to shred, to rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to tear, to shred, to rupture"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite off, to gnaw off (with teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bite off, to gnaw off (with teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɤfɐm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rǎvá",
"word": "ръва́"
},
{
"roman": "rǎ́vam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ръ́вам"
},
{
"word": "formal"
}
],
"word": "ръфам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ръфам meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ръфам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'singular', 'conditional', 'n', 'i', 'imperative', 'c', 'first-person', 'a', 'p', 'v', 'f', 'm', 'r', 's', 'e', 't'}",
"path": [
"ръфам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ръфам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ръфам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'singular', 'conditional', 'n', 'i', 'imperative', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'p', 'v', 'third-person', 'f', 'm', 'r', 's', 'e', 't'}",
"path": [
"ръфам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ръфам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ръфам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'n', 'i', 'imperative', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'a', 'p', 'v', 'f', 'm', 'r', 'plural', 's', 'e', 't'}",
"path": [
"ръфам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ръфам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ръфам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'n', 'i', 'imperative', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'p', 'v', 'third-person', 'f', 'm', 'r', 'plural', 's', 'e', 't'}",
"path": [
"ръфам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ръфам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.