See рубить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrubitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrubitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рубиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pererubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pererubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "povýrubitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́рубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "povyrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúblivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́бливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prirubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прируби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prirubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prorubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проруба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "srubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сруба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "srubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "srubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сруба́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руба́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian руба́ць (rubácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́бя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръ́бя (rǎ́bja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian руби́ти (rubýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roubit"
},
"expansion": "Czech roubit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rąbać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rąbać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti. Compare Belarusian руба́ць (rubácʹ), Bulgarian ръ́бя (rǎ́bja), Ukrainian руби́ти (rubýty), Czech roubit, Polish rąbać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ть",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бящий",
"roman": "rúbjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́вший",
"roman": "rubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́мый",
"roman": "rubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бленный",
"roman": "rúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "рубя́",
"roman": "rubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́в",
"roman": "rubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́вши",
"roman": "rubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "рублю́",
"roman": "rubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руби́ть",
"roman": "búdu rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бишь",
"roman": "rúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бит",
"roman": "rúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руби́ть",
"roman": "búdet rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бим",
"roman": "rúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руби́ть",
"roman": "búdem rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бите",
"roman": "rúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руби́ть",
"roman": "búdete rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бят",
"roman": "rúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руби́ть",
"roman": "búdut rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́",
"roman": "rubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́те",
"roman": "rubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́л",
"roman": "rubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ла",
"roman": "rubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ло",
"roman": "rubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "руби́ть • (rubítʹ) impf (perfective поруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrub",
"word": "вруб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrubka",
"word": "вы́рубка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prórubʹ",
"word": "про́рубь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubílʹnik",
"word": "руби́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rublʹ",
"word": "рубль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "srub",
"word": "сруб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to axe, to fell, to chop, to cut (with an axe)"
],
"id": "en-рубить-ru-verb-UrBvJbBo",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “He likes to cut the mother truth.”",
"text": "Он лю́бит руби́ть пра́вду-ма́тку.\nOn ljúbit rubítʹ právdu-mátku.\nHe doesn't like to mince words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not mince words, to speak the truth, to speak one's mind"
],
"id": "en-рубить-ru-verb-FmSqb0N8",
"links": [
[
"mince words",
"mince words"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to not mince words, to speak the truth, to speak one's mind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рубить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výrubitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рубить"
},
{
"roman": "vyrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výrubitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рубиться"
},
{
"roman": "vyrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруба́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dorubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруба́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "narubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "narubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "narubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "narubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pererubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pererubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povýrubitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́рубить"
},
{
"roman": "povyrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porúblivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́бливать"
},
{
"roman": "prirubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прируби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prirubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prorubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prorubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prorubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prorubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проруба́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "srubátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сруба́ть"
},
{
"roman": "srubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "srubátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сруба́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руба́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian руба́ць (rubácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́бя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръ́бя (rǎ́bja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian руби́ти (rubýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roubit"
},
"expansion": "Czech roubit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rąbać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rąbać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti. Compare Belarusian руба́ць (rubácʹ), Bulgarian ръ́бя (rǎ́bja), Ukrainian руби́ти (rubýty), Czech roubit, Polish rąbać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ть",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бящий",
"roman": "rúbjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́вший",
"roman": "rubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́мый",
"roman": "rubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бленный",
"roman": "rúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "рубя́",
"roman": "rubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́в",
"roman": "rubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́вши",
"roman": "rubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "рублю́",
"roman": "rubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руби́ть",
"roman": "búdu rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бишь",
"roman": "rúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бит",
"roman": "rúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руби́ть",
"roman": "búdet rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бим",
"roman": "rúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руби́ть",
"roman": "búdem rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бите",
"roman": "rúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руби́ть",
"roman": "búdete rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́бят",
"roman": "rúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руби́ть",
"roman": "búdut rubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́",
"roman": "rubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́те",
"roman": "rubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́л",
"roman": "rubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ла",
"roman": "rubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ло",
"roman": "rubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руби́ли",
"roman": "rubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "руби́ть • (rubítʹ) impf (perfective поруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vrub",
"word": "вруб"
},
{
"roman": "výrubka",
"word": "вы́рубка"
},
{
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"roman": "prórubʹ",
"word": "про́рубь"
},
{
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "rubílʹnik",
"word": "руби́льник"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rublʹ",
"word": "рубль"
},
{
"roman": "srub",
"word": "сруб"
},
{
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to axe, to fell, to chop, to cut (with an axe)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “He likes to cut the mother truth.”",
"text": "Он лю́бит руби́ть пра́вду-ма́тку.\nOn ljúbit rubítʹ právdu-mátku.\nHe doesn't like to mince words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not mince words, to speak the truth, to speak one's mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mince words",
"mince words"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to not mince words, to speak the truth, to speak one's mind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рубить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рубить meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.