"розтрощити" meaning in All languages combined

See розтрощити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [rɔztrɔʃˈt͡ʃɪte] Audio: Uk-розтрощити.ogg
Etymology: From роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|роз-|трощи́ти}} роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|розтрощи́ти|pf|impf=розтро́щувати}} розтрощи́ти • (roztroščýty) pf (imperfective розтро́щувати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|розтрощи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: розтрощи́ти [canonical], roztroščýty [romanization], розтро́щувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], розтрощи́ти [infinitive, perfective], розтрощи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], розтро́щений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: розтро́щено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], розтрощи́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], розтрощу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], розтро́щиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], розтро́щить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], розтро́щим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], розтро́щимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], розтро́щите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], розтро́щать [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], розтрощі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], розтрощі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], розтрощи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], розтрощі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], розтрощи́в [masculine, past, singular], розтрощи́ли [masculine, past, plural], розтрощи́ла [feminine, past, singular], розтрощи́ли [feminine, past, plural], розтрощи́ло [neuter, past, singular], розтрощи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to crush, to smash, to shatter (violently break into pieces) Synonyms: розби́ти, розгроми́ти, розлама́ти
    Sense id: en-розтрощити-uk-verb-rKOsu2Ha Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-: 50 50
  2. to crush, to smash, to overwhelm (defeat overwhelmingly; overpower) Synonyms: розгроми́ти
    Sense id: en-розтрощити-uk-verb-ZQuDscr8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: розтро́щення (roztróščennja) [neuter], розтрощи́тися (roztroščýtysja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roztróščennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розтро́щення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roztroščýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтрощи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "роз-",
        "3": "трощи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roztroščýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ти",
      "roman": "roztroščýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ть",
      "roman": "roztroščýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щений",
      "roman": "roztróščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: розтро́щено",
      "roman": "roztróščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́вши",
      "roman": "roztroščývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощу́",
      "roman": "roztroščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щиш",
      "roman": "roztróščyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щить",
      "roman": "roztróščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щим",
      "roman": "roztróščym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щимо",
      "roman": "roztróščymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щите",
      "roman": "roztróščyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щать",
      "roman": "roztróščatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́м",
      "roman": "roztroščím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́мо",
      "roman": "roztroščímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́",
      "roman": "roztroščý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́ть",
      "roman": "roztroščítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́в",
      "roman": "roztroščýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ла",
      "roman": "roztroščýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ло",
      "roman": "roztroščýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розтрощи́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "розтро́щувати"
      },
      "expansion": "розтрощи́ти • (roztroščýty) pf (imperfective розтро́щувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розтрощи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to smash, to shatter (violently break into pieces)"
      ],
      "id": "en-розтрощити-uk-verb-rKOsu2Ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розби́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розгроми́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розлама́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to smash, to overwhelm (defeat overwhelmingly; overpower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-розтрощити-uk-verb-ZQuDscr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розгроми́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔztrɔʃˈt͡ʃɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-розтрощити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "розтрощити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "roztróščennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розтро́щення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztroščýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтрощи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "роз-",
        "3": "трощи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From роз- (roz-) + трощи́ти (troščýty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roztroščýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ти",
      "roman": "roztroščýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ть",
      "roman": "roztroščýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щений",
      "roman": "roztróščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: розтро́щено",
      "roman": "roztróščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́вши",
      "roman": "roztroščývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощу́",
      "roman": "roztroščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щиш",
      "roman": "roztróščyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щить",
      "roman": "roztróščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щим",
      "roman": "roztróščym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щимо",
      "roman": "roztróščymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щите",
      "roman": "roztróščyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтро́щать",
      "roman": "roztróščatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́м",
      "roman": "roztroščím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́мо",
      "roman": "roztroščímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́",
      "roman": "roztroščý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощі́ть",
      "roman": "roztroščítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́в",
      "roman": "roztroščýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ла",
      "roman": "roztroščýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ло",
      "roman": "roztroščýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розтрощи́ли",
      "roman": "roztroščýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розтрощи́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "розтро́щувати"
      },
      "expansion": "розтрощи́ти • (roztroščýty) pf (imperfective розтро́щувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розтрощи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to smash, to shatter (violently break into pieces)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розби́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розгроми́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розлама́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to smash, to overwhelm (defeat overwhelmingly; overpower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розгроми́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔztrɔʃˈt͡ʃɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-розтрощити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "розтрощити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for розтрощити meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.