See роздавати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for роздавати meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdaválʹnyj",
"word": "роздава́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdaválʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роздава́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdaválʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роздава́льниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdavánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "роздава́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdavátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роздава́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdaváč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роздава́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozdaváčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роздава́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роз-",
"3": "дава́ти"
},
"expansion": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти (daváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздава́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian раздава́ть (razdavátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раздава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian раздава́ць (razdavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozdawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rozdawać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From роз- (roz-) + дава́ти (daváty). Compare Russian раздава́ть (razdavátʹ), Belarusian раздава́ць (razdavácʹ), Polish rozdawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "роздава́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rozdaváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "розда́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ти",
"roman": "rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ть",
"roman": "rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаючи́",
"roman": "rozdajučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́вши",
"roman": "rozdavávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаю́",
"roman": "rozdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdu rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdu rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тиму",
"roman": "rozdavátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́ш",
"roman": "rozdajéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdeš rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdeš rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимеш",
"roman": "rozdavátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́",
"roman": "rozdajé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де роздава́ти",
"roman": "búde rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де роздава́ть",
"roman": "búde rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тиме",
"roman": "rozdavátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́м",
"roman": "rozdajém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаємо́",
"roman": "rozdajemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdemo rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdemo rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимемо",
"roman": "rozdavátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимем",
"roman": "rozdavátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаєте́",
"roman": "rozdajeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdete rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdete rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимете",
"roman": "rozdavátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаю́ть",
"roman": "rozdajútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимуть",
"roman": "rozdavátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ймо",
"roman": "rozdavájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́й",
"roman": "rozdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́йте",
"roman": "rozdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́в",
"roman": "rozdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ла",
"roman": "rozdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ло",
"roman": "rozdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роздава́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "розда́ти"
},
"expansion": "роздава́ти • (rozdaváty) impf (perfective розда́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роздава́ти<13b.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal out, to dispense, to distribute, to give out, to hand out, to pass out"
],
"id": "en-роздавати-uk-verb-EcRxDpBf",
"links": [
[
"deal out",
"deal out"
],
[
"dispense",
"dispense"
],
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"give out",
"give out#English:_distribute"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
],
[
"pass out",
"pass out#English:_distribute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "видава́ти"
},
{
"word": "розповсю́джувати"
},
{
"word": "розподіля́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread out (place items further apart)"
],
"id": "en-роздавати-uk-verb-~7q-XySu",
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔzdɐˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-роздавати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "роздавати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 13 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 13b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rozdaválʹnyj",
"word": "роздава́льний"
},
{
"roman": "rozdaválʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роздава́льник"
},
{
"roman": "rozdaválʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роздава́льниця"
},
{
"roman": "rozdavánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "роздава́ння"
},
{
"roman": "rozdavátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роздава́тися"
},
{
"roman": "rozdaváč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роздава́ч"
},
{
"roman": "rozdaváčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роздава́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роз-",
"3": "дава́ти"
},
"expansion": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти (daváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздава́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian раздава́ть (razdavátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раздава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian раздава́ць (razdavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozdawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rozdawać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From роз- (roz-) + дава́ти (daváty). Compare Russian раздава́ть (razdavátʹ), Belarusian раздава́ць (razdavácʹ), Polish rozdawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "роздава́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rozdaváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "розда́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ти",
"roman": "rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ть",
"roman": "rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаючи́",
"roman": "rozdajučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́вши",
"roman": "rozdavávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаю́",
"roman": "rozdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdu rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdu rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тиму",
"roman": "rozdavátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́ш",
"roman": "rozdajéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdeš rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdeš rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимеш",
"roman": "rozdavátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́",
"roman": "rozdajé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де роздава́ти",
"roman": "búde rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де роздава́ть",
"roman": "búde rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тиме",
"roman": "rozdavátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздає́м",
"roman": "rozdajém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаємо́",
"roman": "rozdajemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdemo rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdemo rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимемо",
"roman": "rozdavátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимем",
"roman": "rozdavátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаєте́",
"roman": "rozdajeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdete rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdete rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимете",
"roman": "rozdavátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздаю́ть",
"roman": "rozdajútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть роздава́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ rozdaváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть роздава́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ rozdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́тимуть",
"roman": "rozdavátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ймо",
"roman": "rozdavájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́й",
"roman": "rozdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́йте",
"roman": "rozdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́в",
"roman": "rozdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ла",
"roman": "rozdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ло",
"roman": "rozdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роздава́ли",
"roman": "rozdavály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роздава́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "розда́ти"
},
"expansion": "роздава́ти • (rozdaváty) impf (perfective розда́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роздава́ти<13b.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deal out, to dispense, to distribute, to give out, to hand out, to pass out"
],
"links": [
[
"deal out",
"deal out"
],
[
"dispense",
"dispense"
],
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"give out",
"give out#English:_distribute"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
],
[
"pass out",
"pass out#English:_distribute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "видава́ти"
},
{
"word": "розповсю́джувати"
},
{
"word": "розподіля́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread out (place items further apart)"
],
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔzdɐˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-роздавати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "роздавати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.