"рождать" meaning in All languages combined

See рождать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rɐʐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-рождать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati), from Proto-Slavic *raďati. Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|раждати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati), {{bor+|ru|cu|раждати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*raďati}} Proto-Slavic *raďati, {{doublet|ru|рожа́ть}} Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|рожда́ть|impf|pf=роди́ть}} рожда́ть • (roždátʹ) impf (perfective роди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|рожда́ть}} Forms: рожда́ть [canonical], roždátʹ [romanization], роди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], рожда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], рожда́ющий [active, participle, present], рожда́вший [active, participle, past], рожда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], рожда́я [adverbial, participle, present], рожда́в [adverbial, participle, past], рожда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], рожда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду рожда́ть [first-person, future, singular], рожда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь рожда́ть [future, second-person, singular], рожда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет рожда́ть [future, singular, third-person], рожда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем рожда́ть [first-person, future, plural], рожда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете рожда́ть [future, plural, second-person], рожда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут рожда́ть [future, plural, third-person], рожда́й [imperative, singular], рожда́йте [imperative, plural], рожда́л [masculine, past, singular], рожда́ли [masculine, past, plural], рожда́ла [feminine, past, singular], рожда́ли [feminine, past, plural], рожда́ло [neuter, past, singular], рожда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give birth
    Sense id: en-рождать-ru-verb-J6sX9zkJ
  2. to give rise to
    Sense id: en-рождать-ru-verb-CEb8Je6l Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 81 4
  3. to bear, to yield (of land)
    Sense id: en-рождать-ru-verb-aH7nurEp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: возрожда́ть (vozroždátʹ), зарожда́ть (zaroždátʹ), рожде́ние (roždénije) [neuter], Рождество́ (Roždestvó) [neuter] Related terms: новорождённый (novoroždjónnyj), роди́тель (rodítelʹ) [masculine], ро́ды (ródy) [masculine], ро́же́ни́ца (róžéníca) [feminine]

Download JSON data for рождать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozroždátʹ",
      "word": "возрожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaroždátʹ",
      "word": "зарожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roždénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Рождество́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раждати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раждати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*raďati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *raďati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati), from Proto-Slavic *raďati. Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рожда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ть",
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ющий",
      "roman": "roždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́вший",
      "roman": "roždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́емый",
      "roman": "roždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́я",
      "roman": "roždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́в",
      "roman": "roždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́вши",
      "roman": "roždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ю",
      "roman": "roždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ешь",
      "roman": "roždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ет",
      "roman": "roždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ем",
      "roman": "roždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ете",
      "roman": "roždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ют",
      "roman": "roždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́й",
      "roman": "roždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́йте",
      "roman": "roždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́л",
      "roman": "roždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ла",
      "roman": "roždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ло",
      "roman": "roždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рожда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "роди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рожда́ть • (roždátʹ) impf (perfective роди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "рожда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "novoroždjónnyj",
      "word": "новорождённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роди́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́ды"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róžéníca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́же́ни́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-рождать-ru-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give rise to"
      ],
      "id": "en-рождать-ru-verb-CEb8Je6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "give rise to",
          "give rise to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to yield (of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рождать-ru-verb-aH7nurEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рождать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рождать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vozroždátʹ",
      "word": "возрожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaroždátʹ",
      "word": "зарожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Рождество́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раждати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раждати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*raďati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *raďati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раждати (raždati), from Proto-Slavic *raďati. Doublet of рожа́ть (rožátʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рожда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ть",
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ющий",
      "roman": "roždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́вший",
      "roman": "roždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́емый",
      "roman": "roždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́я",
      "roman": "roždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́в",
      "roman": "roždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́вши",
      "roman": "roždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ю",
      "roman": "roždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ешь",
      "roman": "roždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ет",
      "roman": "roždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ем",
      "roman": "roždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ете",
      "roman": "roždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ют",
      "roman": "roždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут рожда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut roždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́й",
      "roman": "roždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́йте",
      "roman": "roždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́л",
      "roman": "roždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ла",
      "roman": "roždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ло",
      "roman": "roždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожда́ли",
      "roman": "roždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рожда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "роди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рожда́ть • (roždátʹ) impf (perfective роди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "рожда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "novoroždjónnyj",
      "word": "новорождённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роди́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́ды"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róžéníca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́же́ни́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give rise to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give rise to",
          "give rise to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to yield (of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рождать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рождать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.