See ржать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ржать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заржа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поржа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "proržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проржа́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ръзати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ръзати (rŭzati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъzati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ržát"
},
"expansion": "Czech ržát",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited Old East Slavic ръзати (rŭzati), from Proto-Slavic *rъzati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-. Cognate with Czech ržát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ržatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заржа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ть",
"roman": "ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́щий",
"roman": "ržúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́вший",
"roman": "ržávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́в",
"roman": "ržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́вши",
"roman": "ržávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́",
"roman": "ržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёшь",
"roman": "ržóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёт",
"roman": "ržót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржём",
"roman": "ržóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёте",
"roman": "ržóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́т",
"roman": "ržút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржи́",
"roman": "rží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржи́те",
"roman": "ržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́л",
"roman": "ržál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ла",
"roman": "ržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ло",
"roman": "ržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ржать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заржа́ть"
},
"expansion": "ржать • (ržatʹ) impf (perfective заржа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6b",
"3": "ржать",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ržánije",
"word": "ржа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ržačka",
"word": "ржачка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ru:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a horse neighs",
"roman": "lóšadʹ ržot",
"text": "ло́шадь ржёт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh"
],
"id": "en-ржать-ru-verb-JPLaTNT0",
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "ru:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ржу! ― ržu! ― lol!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ржать-ru-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, low colloquial) to laugh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʐatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ржать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Animal sounds",
"ru:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заржа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поржа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проржа́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ръзати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ръзати (rŭzati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъzati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ržát"
},
"expansion": "Czech ržát",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited Old East Slavic ръзати (rŭzati), from Proto-Slavic *rъzati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-. Cognate with Czech ržát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ržatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заржа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ть",
"roman": "ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́щий",
"roman": "ržúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́вший",
"roman": "ržávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́в",
"roman": "ržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́вши",
"roman": "ržávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́",
"roman": "ržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёшь",
"roman": "ržóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёт",
"roman": "ržót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржём",
"roman": "ržóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржёте",
"roman": "ržóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржу́т",
"roman": "ržút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ржа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ржи́",
"roman": "rží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржи́те",
"roman": "ržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́л",
"roman": "ržál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ла",
"roman": "ržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ло",
"roman": "ržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ржа́ли",
"roman": "ržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ржать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заржа́ть"
},
"expansion": "ржать • (ržatʹ) impf (perfective заржа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6b",
"3": "ржать",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ržánije",
"word": "ржа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ržačka",
"word": "ржачка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a horse neighs",
"roman": "lóšadʹ ržot",
"text": "ло́шадь ржёт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh"
],
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ржу! ― ržu! ― lol!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, low colloquial) to laugh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʐatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ржать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.