See ретровирус on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ретровирус meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "retrovirus"
},
"expansion": "English retrovirus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ретро-",
"3": "вирус",
"t1": "former, backwards"
},
"expansion": "ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Biological term borrowed from English retrovirus, coined in the 1980's. Equivalent to ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus).\nThe name refers to the reverse pattern of replication of the virus - by first transcribing intrusive DNA from the virale own RNA, which is then attached to the DNA sequence of the host cell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ретрови́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retrovírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́рус",
"roman": "retrovírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руси",
"roman": "retrovírusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русът",
"roman": "retrovírusǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русите",
"roman": "retrovírusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руса",
"roman": "retrovírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русите",
"roman": "retrovírusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руса",
"roman": "retrovírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ретрови́рус",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ретрови́рус • (retrovírus) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ретрови́рус<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metavírus",
"word": "метави́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psevdovírus",
"word": "псевдови́рус"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "bg:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with ретро-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)"
],
"id": "en-ретровирус-bg-noun-ZcM7OpT9",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"retrovirus",
"retrovirus"
],
[
"Retroviridae",
"w:Retroviridae"
],
[
"Baltimore's classification",
"w:Virus_classification#Baltimore_classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ortervirus (any virus which uses reverse transcriptase for replication)"
],
"id": "en-ретровирус-bg-noun-cOOFWl61",
"links": [
[
"ortervirus",
"ortervirus"
],
[
"reverse transcriptase",
"reverse transcriptase#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalizaiton) ortervirus (any virus which uses reverse transcriptase for replication)"
]
}
],
"word": "ретровирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with ретро-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "retrovirus"
},
"expansion": "English retrovirus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ретро-",
"3": "вирус",
"t1": "former, backwards"
},
"expansion": "ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Biological term borrowed from English retrovirus, coined in the 1980's. Equivalent to ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus).\nThe name refers to the reverse pattern of replication of the virus - by first transcribing intrusive DNA from the virale own RNA, which is then attached to the DNA sequence of the host cell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ретрови́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retrovírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́рус",
"roman": "retrovírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руси",
"roman": "retrovírusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русът",
"roman": "retrovírusǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русите",
"roman": "retrovírusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руса",
"roman": "retrovírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́русите",
"roman": "retrovírusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ретрови́руса",
"roman": "retrovírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ретрови́рус",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ретрови́рус • (retrovírus) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ретрови́рус<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "metavírus",
"word": "метави́рус"
},
{
"roman": "psevdovírus",
"word": "псевдови́рус"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"retrovirus",
"retrovirus"
],
[
"Retroviridae",
"w:Retroviridae"
],
[
"Baltimore's classification",
"w:Virus_classification#Baltimore_classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ortervirus (any virus which uses reverse transcriptase for replication)"
],
"links": [
[
"ortervirus",
"ortervirus"
],
[
"reverse transcriptase",
"reverse transcriptase#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalizaiton) ortervirus (any virus which uses reverse transcriptase for replication)"
]
}
],
"word": "ретровирус"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.