"растратить" meaning in All languages combined

See растратить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rɐˈstratʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|тра́тить}} рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|растра́тить|pf|impf=растра́чивать}} растра́тить • (rastrátitʹ) pf (imperfective растра́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|растра́тить}} Forms: растра́тить [canonical], rastrátitʹ [romanization], растра́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], растра́тить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], растра́тивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], растра́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], растра́тив [adverbial, participle, past], растра́тивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], растра́чу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], растра́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], растра́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], растра́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], растра́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], растра́тят [future, plural, third-person], растра́ть [imperative, singular], растра́тьте [imperative, plural], растра́тил [masculine, past, singular], растра́тили [masculine, past, plural], растра́тила [feminine, past, singular], растра́тили [feminine, past, plural], растра́тило [neuter, past, singular], растра́тили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to squander, to waste, to fritter away
    Sense id: en-растратить-ru-verb-DrKuw-U0 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 49 51
  2. to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)
    Sense id: en-растратить-ru-verb-5KGb~S7Q Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: растра́чиваться (rastráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], растра́титься (rastrátitʹsja) [perfective], растра́чивание (rastráčivanije), растра́та (rastráta), растра́тный (rastrátnyj), растра́тчик (rastrátčik), растра́тчица (rastrátčica), растра́тничество (rastrátničestvo) Related terms: тра́тить (trátitʹ) [imperfective], истра́тить (istrátitʹ) [perfective], потра́тить (potrátitʹ) [perfective], тра́титься (trátitʹsja) [imperfective], истра́титься (istrátitʹsja) [perfective], потра́титься (potrátitʹsja) [perfective], тра́та (tráta)

Download JSON data for растратить meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráčivanije",
      "word": "растра́чивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastráta",
      "word": "растра́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátnyj",
      "word": "растра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátčik",
      "word": "растра́тчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátčica",
      "word": "растра́тчица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastrátničestvo",
      "word": "растра́тничество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "roman": "rastrátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тивший",
      "roman": "rastrátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́ченный",
      "roman": "rastráčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тив",
      "roman": "rastrátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тивши",
      "roman": "rastrátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чу",
      "roman": "rastráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тишь",
      "roman": "rastrátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тит",
      "roman": "rastrátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тим",
      "roman": "rastrátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тите",
      "roman": "rastrátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тят",
      "roman": "rastrátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́ть",
      "roman": "rastrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тьте",
      "roman": "rastrátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тил",
      "roman": "rastrátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тила",
      "roman": "rastrátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тило",
      "roman": "rastrátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растра́тить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растра́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́тить • (rastrátitʹ) pf (imperfective растра́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "растра́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́тить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́титься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tráta",
      "word": "тра́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squander, to waste, to fritter away"
      ],
      "id": "en-растратить-ru-verb-DrKuw-U0",
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-растратить-ru-verb-5KGb~S7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растратить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rastráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastráčivanije",
      "word": "растра́чивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastráta",
      "word": "растра́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátnyj",
      "word": "растра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátčik",
      "word": "растра́тчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátčica",
      "word": "растра́тчица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrátničestvo",
      "word": "растра́тничество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тить",
      "roman": "rastrátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тивший",
      "roman": "rastrátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́ченный",
      "roman": "rastráčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тив",
      "roman": "rastrátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тивши",
      "roman": "rastrátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́чу",
      "roman": "rastráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тишь",
      "roman": "rastrátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тит",
      "roman": "rastrátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тим",
      "roman": "rastrátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тите",
      "roman": "rastrátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тят",
      "roman": "rastrátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́ть",
      "roman": "rastrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тьте",
      "roman": "rastrátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тил",
      "roman": "rastrátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тила",
      "roman": "rastrátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тило",
      "roman": "rastrátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растра́тили",
      "roman": "rastrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растра́тить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растра́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растра́тить • (rastrátitʹ) pf (imperfective растра́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "растра́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tráta",
      "word": "тра́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squander, to waste, to fritter away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally spend or use (someone else's money or property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растратить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.