See растирать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastiránije",
"word": "растира́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rozetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rozetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozcierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rozcierać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ). Compare Czech rozetírat, Kashubian rozcerac, Silesian rozciyrać, and Polish rozcierać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ть",
"roman": "rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ющий",
"roman": "rastirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́вший",
"roman": "rastirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́емый",
"roman": "rastirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́я",
"roman": "rastirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́в",
"roman": "rastiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́вши",
"roman": "rastirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ю",
"roman": "rastiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду растира́ть",
"roman": "búdu rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ешь",
"roman": "rastiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь растира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ет",
"roman": "rastirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет растира́ть",
"roman": "búdet rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ем",
"roman": "rastirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем растира́ть",
"roman": "búdem rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ете",
"roman": "rastirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете растира́ть",
"roman": "búdete rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ют",
"roman": "rastirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут растира́ть",
"roman": "búdut rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́й",
"roman": "rastiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́йте",
"roman": "rastirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́л",
"roman": "rastirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ла",
"roman": "rastirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ло",
"roman": "rastirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растере́ть"
},
"expansion": "растира́ть • (rastirátʹ) impf (perfective растере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "растира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grind to powder; triturate",
"roman": "rastirátʹ v porošók",
"text": "растира́ть в порошо́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-растирать-ru-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a child rubbed dirt on his face",
"roman": "rebjónok rastjór grjazʹ po licú",
"text": "ребёнок растёр грязь по лицу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread"
],
"id": "en-растирать-ru-verb-GuJRUmT0",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to massage"
],
"id": "en-растирать-ru-verb-40nJJN7r",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"massage",
"massage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "растирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rastiránije",
"word": "растира́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rozetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rozetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian rozciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozcierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish rozcierać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ). Compare Czech rozetírat, Kashubian rozcerac, Silesian rozciyrać, and Polish rozcierać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ть",
"roman": "rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ющий",
"roman": "rastirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́вший",
"roman": "rastirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́емый",
"roman": "rastirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́я",
"roman": "rastirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́в",
"roman": "rastiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́вши",
"roman": "rastirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ю",
"roman": "rastiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду растира́ть",
"roman": "búdu rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ешь",
"roman": "rastiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь растира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ет",
"roman": "rastirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет растира́ть",
"roman": "búdet rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ем",
"roman": "rastirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем растира́ть",
"roman": "búdem rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ете",
"roman": "rastirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете растира́ть",
"roman": "búdete rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ют",
"roman": "rastirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут растира́ть",
"roman": "búdut rastirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́й",
"roman": "rastiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́йте",
"roman": "rastirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́л",
"roman": "rastirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ла",
"roman": "rastirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ло",
"roman": "rastirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растира́ли",
"roman": "rastiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растере́ть"
},
"expansion": "растира́ть • (rastirátʹ) impf (perfective растере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "растира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grind to powder; triturate",
"roman": "rastirátʹ v porošók",
"text": "растира́ть в порошо́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a child rubbed dirt on his face",
"roman": "rebjónok rastjór grjazʹ po licú",
"text": "ребёнок растёр грязь по лицу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, to massage"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"massage",
"massage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "растирать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for растирать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.