"растереть" meaning in All languages combined

See растереть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəsʲtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
Etymology: From рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech rozetřít, Kashubian rozetrzéc, Silesian rozetrzić, and Polish rozetrzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|тере́ть}} рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ), {{cog|cs|rozetřít}} Czech rozetřít, {{cog|csb|rozetrzéc}} Kashubian rozetrzéc, {{cog|szl|rozetrzić}} Silesian rozetrzić, {{cog|pl|rozetrzeć}} Polish rozetrzeć Head templates: {{ru-verb|растере́ть|pf|impf=растира́ть}} растере́ть • (rasterétʹ) pf (imperfective растира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9*b+p|растере́ть}} Forms: растере́ть [canonical], rasterétʹ [romanization], растира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], растере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], растёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], растёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], растере́в [adverbial, participle, past], растёрши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], разотру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], разотрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], разотрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], разотрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], разотрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], разотру́т [future, plural, third-person], разотри́ [imperative, singular], разотри́те [imperative, plural], растёр [masculine, past, singular], растёрли [masculine, past, plural], растёрла [feminine, past, singular], растёрли [feminine, past, plural], растёрло [neuter, past, singular], растёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grind
    Sense id: en-растереть-ru-verb-Z7eRVPPd
  2. to spread
    Sense id: en-растереть-ru-verb-GuJRUmT0
  3. to rub, to massage
    Sense id: en-растереть-ru-verb-40nJJN7r Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 31 31 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: растира́ние (rastiránije) Related terms: тере́ть (terétʹ) [imperfective], потере́ть (poterétʹ) [perfective], тёртый (tjórtyj), тёрка (tjórka)

Download JSON data for растереть meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastiránije",
      "word": "растира́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rozetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rozetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "rozetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian rozetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "rozetrzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian rozetrzić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rozetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rozetrzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech rozetřít, Kashubian rozetrzéc, Silesian rozetrzić, and Polish rozetrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растере́ть",
      "roman": "rasterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрший",
      "roman": "rastjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёртый",
      "roman": "rastjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растере́в",
      "roman": "rasterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрши",
      "roman": "rastjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотру́",
      "roman": "razotrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёшь",
      "roman": "razotrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёт",
      "roman": "razotrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрём",
      "roman": "razotrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёте",
      "roman": "razotrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотру́т",
      "roman": "razotrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотри́",
      "roman": "razotrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотри́те",
      "roman": "razotríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёр",
      "roman": "rastjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрла",
      "roman": "rastjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрло",
      "roman": "rastjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "растере́ть • (rasterétʹ) pf (imperfective растира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9*b+p",
        "3": "растере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grind to powder; triturate",
          "roman": "rasterétʹ v porošók",
          "text": "растере́ть в порошо́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-растереть-ru-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a child rubbed dirt on his face",
          "roman": "rebjónok rastjór grjazʹ po licú",
          "text": "ребёнок растёр грязь по лицу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-растереть-ru-verb-GuJRUmT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to massage"
      ],
      "id": "en-растереть-ru-verb-40nJJN7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "massage",
          "massage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəsʲtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rastiránije",
      "word": "растира́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rozetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rozetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "rozetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian rozetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "rozetrzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian rozetrzić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rozetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rozetrzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech rozetřít, Kashubian rozetrzéc, Silesian rozetrzić, and Polish rozetrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растере́ть",
      "roman": "rasterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрший",
      "roman": "rastjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёртый",
      "roman": "rastjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растере́в",
      "roman": "rasterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрши",
      "roman": "rastjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотру́",
      "roman": "razotrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёшь",
      "roman": "razotrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёт",
      "roman": "razotrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрём",
      "roman": "razotrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотрёте",
      "roman": "razotrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотру́т",
      "roman": "razotrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотри́",
      "roman": "razotrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разотри́те",
      "roman": "razotríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёр",
      "roman": "rastjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрла",
      "roman": "rastjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрло",
      "roman": "rastjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растёрли",
      "roman": "rastjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "растере́ть • (rasterétʹ) pf (imperfective растира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9*b+p",
        "3": "растере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grind to powder; triturate",
          "roman": "rasterétʹ v porošók",
          "text": "растере́ть в порошо́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a child rubbed dirt on his face",
          "roman": "rebjónok rastjór grjazʹ po licú",
          "text": "ребёнок растёр грязь по лицу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to massage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "massage",
          "massage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəsʲtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.