"расталкивать" meaning in All languages combined

See расталкивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rɐˈstaɫkʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: From растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) or растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|растолка́ть|-ивать}} растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ), {{af|ru|растолкнуть|-ивать|alt1=растолк(ну́ть)}} растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|раста́лкивать|impf|pf=растолка́ть|pf2=растолкну́ть}} раста́лкивать • (rastálkivatʹ) impf (perfective растолка́ть or растолкну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|раста́лкивать}} Forms: раста́лкивать [canonical], rastálkivatʹ [romanization], растолка́ть [perfective], растолкну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], раста́лкивать [imperfective, infinitive], раста́лкивающий [active, participle, present], раста́лкивавший [active, participle, past], раста́лкиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], раста́лкивая [adverbial, participle, present], раста́лкивав [adverbial, participle, past], раста́лкивавши [adverbial, participle, past], раста́лкиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду раста́лкивать [first-person, future, singular], раста́лкиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь раста́лкивать [future, second-person, singular], раста́лкивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет раста́лкивать [future, singular, third-person], раста́лкиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем раста́лкивать [first-person, future, plural], раста́лкиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете раста́лкивать [future, plural, second-person], раста́лкивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут раста́лкивать [future, plural, third-person], раста́лкивай [imperative, singular], раста́лкивайте [imperative, plural], раста́лкивал [masculine, past, singular], раста́лкивали [masculine, past, plural], раста́лкивала [feminine, past, singular], раста́лкивали [feminine, past, plural], раста́лкивало [neuter, past, singular], раста́лкивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push away, aside, or apart (all or many people)
    Sense id: en-расталкивать-ru-verb-AxE33ZOM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 72 28
  2. to shake awake
    Sense id: en-расталкивать-ru-verb-7evvu6sa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: толка́ть (tolkátʹ) [imperfective], толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) [perfective], толка́ться (tolkátʹsja) [imperfective], толкну́ться (tolknútʹsja) [perfective], толка́ние (tolkánije), толка́ч (tolkáč), толкотня́ (tolkotnjá)

Download JSON data for расталкивать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растолка́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растолкнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "растолк(ну́ть)"
      },
      "expansion": "растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) or растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растолка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивающий",
      "roman": "rastálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивавший",
      "roman": "rastálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "rastálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивая",
      "roman": "rastálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивав",
      "roman": "rastálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивавши",
      "roman": "rastálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваю",
      "roman": "rastálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "rastálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивает",
      "roman": "rastálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваем",
      "roman": "rastálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваете",
      "roman": "rastálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивают",
      "roman": "rastálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивай",
      "roman": "rastálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивайте",
      "roman": "rastálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивал",
      "roman": "rastálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивала",
      "roman": "rastálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивало",
      "roman": "rastálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раста́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растолка́ть",
        "pf2": "растолкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раста́лкивать • (rastálkivatʹ) impf (perfective растолка́ть or растолкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "раста́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkánije",
      "word": "толка́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkáč",
      "word": "толка́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkotnjá",
      "word": "толкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push away, aside, or apart (all or many people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-расталкивать-ru-verb-AxE33ZOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake awake"
      ],
      "id": "en-расталкивать-ru-verb-7evvu6sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расталкивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растолка́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "растолкнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "растолк(ну́ть)"
      },
      "expansion": "растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) or растолк(ну́ть) (rastolk(nútʹ)) + -ивать (-ivatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растолка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивающий",
      "roman": "rastálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивавший",
      "roman": "rastálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "rastálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивая",
      "roman": "rastálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивав",
      "roman": "rastálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивавши",
      "roman": "rastálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваю",
      "roman": "rastálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "rastálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивает",
      "roman": "rastálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваем",
      "roman": "rastálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкиваете",
      "roman": "rastálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивают",
      "roman": "rastálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут раста́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut rastálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивай",
      "roman": "rastálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивайте",
      "roman": "rastálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивал",
      "roman": "rastálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивала",
      "roman": "rastálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивало",
      "roman": "rastálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раста́лкивали",
      "roman": "rastálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раста́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растолка́ть",
        "pf2": "растолкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раста́лкивать • (rastálkivatʹ) impf (perfective растолка́ть or растолкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "раста́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkánije",
      "word": "толка́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkáč",
      "word": "толка́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkotnjá",
      "word": "толкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push away, aside, or apart (all or many people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake awake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈstaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расталкивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.