"распирать" meaning in All languages combined

See распирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəspʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|-пира́ть}} рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|распира́ть|impf|pf=распере́ть}} распира́ть • (raspirátʹ) impf (perfective распере́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|распира́ть}} Forms: распира́ть [canonical], raspirátʹ [romanization], распере́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], распира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], распира́ющий [active, participle, present], распира́вший [active, participle, past], распира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], распира́я [adverbial, participle, present], распира́в [adverbial, participle, past], распира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], распира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду распира́ть [first-person, future, singular], распира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь распира́ть [future, second-person, singular], распира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет распира́ть [future, singular, third-person], распира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем распира́ть [first-person, future, plural], распира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете распира́ть [future, plural, second-person], распира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут распира́ть [future, plural, third-person], распира́й [imperative, singular], распира́йте [imperative, plural], распира́л [masculine, past, singular], распира́ли [masculine, past, plural], распира́ла [feminine, past, singular], распира́ли [feminine, past, plural], распира́ло [neuter, past, singular], распира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burst open, to cause to burst
    Sense id: en-распирать-ru-verb-4RrWoo3D
  2. (colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-распирать-ru-verb-QQfufK85 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас-, Russian terms suffixed with -пирать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 32 40 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -пирать: 30 46 24
  3. to hold apart; to strut off
    Sense id: en-распирать-ru-verb-7k8huCTT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: распо́рка (raspórka) [feminine], пере́ть (perétʹ), пере́ться (perétʹsja)

Download JSON data for распирать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "roman": "raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ющий",
      "roman": "raspirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́вший",
      "roman": "raspirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́емый",
      "roman": "raspirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́я",
      "roman": "raspirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́в",
      "roman": "raspiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́вши",
      "roman": "raspirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ю",
      "roman": "raspiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ешь",
      "roman": "raspiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ет",
      "roman": "raspirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ем",
      "roman": "raspirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ете",
      "roman": "raspirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ют",
      "roman": "raspirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́й",
      "roman": "raspiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́йте",
      "roman": "raspirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́л",
      "roman": "raspirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ла",
      "roman": "raspirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ло",
      "roman": "raspirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "распере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распира́ть • (raspirátʹ) impf (perfective распере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "распира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspórka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распо́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open, to cause to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-распирать-ru-verb-4RrWoo3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 46 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was brimming over with joy",
          "roman": "jevó raspirálo ot rádosti",
          "text": "его́ распира́ло от ра́дости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I swell/bloat with pride",
          "roman": "menjá raspirájet ot górdosti",
          "text": "меня́ распира́ет от го́рдости",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-распирать-ru-verb-QQfufK85",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brimming over",
          "brim over"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold apart; to strut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-распирать-ru-verb-7k8huCTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ть",
      "roman": "raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ющий",
      "roman": "raspirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́вший",
      "roman": "raspirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́емый",
      "roman": "raspirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́я",
      "roman": "raspirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́в",
      "roman": "raspiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́вши",
      "roman": "raspirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ю",
      "roman": "raspiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ешь",
      "roman": "raspiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ет",
      "roman": "raspirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ем",
      "roman": "raspirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ете",
      "roman": "raspirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ют",
      "roman": "raspirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут распира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut raspirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́й",
      "roman": "raspiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́йте",
      "roman": "raspirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́л",
      "roman": "raspirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ла",
      "roman": "raspirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ло",
      "roman": "raspirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распира́ли",
      "roman": "raspiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "распере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распира́ть • (raspirátʹ) impf (perfective распере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "распира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raspórka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распо́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "word": "пере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "word": "пере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst open, to cause to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was brimming over with joy",
          "roman": "jevó raspirálo ot rádosti",
          "text": "его́ распира́ло от ра́дости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I swell/bloat with pride",
          "roman": "menjá raspirájet ot górdosti",
          "text": "меня́ распира́ет от го́рдости",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brimming over",
          "brim over"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "bloat",
          "bloat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overflow, to fill up, to fill to the brim, to be brimming over (with), to swell (with), to bloat (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold apart; to strut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.