"підбивати" meaning in All languages combined

See підбивати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [pʲidbeˈʋate]
Etymology: From підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ), Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ), Polish podbijać. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|підби́ти|-ва́ти}} підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty), {{cog|ru|подбива́ть}} Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ), {{cog|be|падбіва́ць}} Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ), {{cog|pl|podbijać}} Polish podbijać Head templates: {{uk-verb|підбива́ти|impf|pf=підби́ти}} підбива́ти • (pidbyváty) impf (perfective підби́ти), {{tlb|uk|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|підбива́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>}} Forms: підбива́ти [canonical], pidbyváty [romanization], підби́ти [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], підбива́ти [imperfective, infinitive], підбива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], підбива́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], підбива́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], підбива́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду підбива́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду підбива́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], підбива́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], підбива́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш підбива́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш підбива́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], підбива́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], підбива́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де підбива́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де підбива́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], підбива́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], підбива́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], підбива́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо підбива́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо підбива́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], підбива́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], підбива́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], підбива́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете підбива́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете підбива́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], підбива́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], підбива́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть підбива́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть підбива́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], підбива́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], підбива́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], підбива́й [imperative, second-person, singular], підбива́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], підбива́в [masculine, past, singular], підбива́ли [masculine, past, plural], підбива́ла [feminine, past, singular], підбива́ли [feminine, past, plural], підбива́ло [neuter, past, singular], підбива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to nail/fasten from below Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-GSE93-qP Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  2. to line (to cover the inner surface of, to furnish with a lining: garment, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-9tQWNiA- Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  3. to hit/kick from below Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-d~oJ~M4z
  4. to push up, to nudge upward (:headwear, hair) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-5KILIlXt
  5. to toss up (to throw something upwards: loose items) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-qpZvTjOV
  6. to plump up, to fluff up (to shake or arrange so as to be fatter or more evenly distributed: pillow, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-gdvQ22KW
  7. to put up to, to instigate (to encourage or incite to action) Tags: transitive Synonyms: підбу́рювати, підмовля́ти, підохо́чувати
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-6lKwrG99 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 3 17 6 9 42 5 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 2 18 5 12 41 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 2 13 5 11 32 3 10 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати: 5 6 4 16 8 11 24 9 6 11
  8. to knock over, to knock down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-ENrs0rVm
  9. to subjugate Tags: transitive Synonyms: підкоря́ти
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-G89cpROv Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  10. to sum up, to tot up, to reckon up Tags: transitive Synonyms: підсумо́вувати
    Sense id: en-підбивати-uk-verb-iXqyXMdH Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: підбива́льний (pidbyválʹnyj), підбива́ння (pidbyvánnja) [neuter], підбива́тися (pidbyvátysja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidbyválʹnyj",
      "word": "підбива́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidbyvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підбива́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidbyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підбива́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "підби́ти",
        "3": "-ва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "падбіва́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "podbijać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish podbijać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ), Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ), Polish podbijać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "підбива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidbyváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підби́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ти",
      "roman": "pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ть",
      "roman": "pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ючи",
      "roman": "pidbyvájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́вши",
      "roman": "pidbyvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ю",
      "roman": "pidbyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdu pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тиму",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єш",
      "roman": "pidbyváješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимеш",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́є",
      "roman": "pidbyváje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búde pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búde pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тиме",
      "roman": "pidbyvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єм",
      "roman": "pidbyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ємо",
      "roman": "pidbyvájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимемо",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимем",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єте",
      "roman": "pidbyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdete pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимете",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ють",
      "roman": "pidbyvájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимуть",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ймо",
      "roman": "pidbyvájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́й",
      "roman": "pidbyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́йте",
      "roman": "pidbyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́в",
      "roman": "pidbyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ла",
      "roman": "pidbyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ло",
      "roman": "pidbyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підбива́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "підби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "підбива́ти • (pidbyváty) impf (perfective підби́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підбива́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sole",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pidmétky",
          "text": "підбива́ти підме́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nail/fasten from below"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-GSE93-qP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wad, to quilt",
          "roman": "pidbyváty vátoju",
          "text": "підбива́ти ва́тою",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line (to cover the inner surface of, to furnish with a lining: garment, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-9tQWNiA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#Verb_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit/kick from below"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-d~oJ~M4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push up, to nudge upward (:headwear, hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-5KILIlXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "push up",
          "push up"
        ],
        [
          "nudge",
          "nudge#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toss up (to throw something upwards: loose items)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-qpZvTjOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss up",
          "toss up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plump up, to fluff up (to shake or arrange so as to be fatter or more evenly distributed: pillow, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-gdvQ22KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "plump up",
          "plump up"
        ],
        [
          "fluff up",
          "fluff up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 17 6 9 42 5 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 18 5 12 41 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 13 5 11 32 3 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 16 8 11 24 9 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up to, to instigate (to encourage or incite to action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-6lKwrG99",
      "links": [
        [
          "put up to",
          "put up to"
        ],
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підбу́рювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "підмовля́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "підохо́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock over, to knock down"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-ENrs0rVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subjugate, to bring under one's control",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pid svojú rúku",
          "text": "підбива́ти під свою́ ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-G89cpROv",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підкоря́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sum up",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pídsumok / pídsumky",
          "text": "підбива́ти пі́дсумок / пі́дсумки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sum up, to tot up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "id": "en-підбивати-uk-verb-iXqyXMdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "tot up",
          "tot up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon up",
          "reckon up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підсумо́вувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲidbeˈʋate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "підбивати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pidbyválʹnyj",
      "word": "підбива́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidbyvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підбива́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidbyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підбива́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "підби́ти",
        "3": "-ва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "падбіва́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "podbijać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish podbijać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From підби́ти (pidbýty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian подбива́ть (podbivátʹ), Belarusian падбіва́ць (padbivácʹ), Polish podbijać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "підбива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidbyváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підби́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ти",
      "roman": "pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ть",
      "roman": "pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ючи",
      "roman": "pidbyvájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́вши",
      "roman": "pidbyvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ю",
      "roman": "pidbyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdu pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тиму",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єш",
      "roman": "pidbyváješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимеш",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́є",
      "roman": "pidbyváje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búde pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búde pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тиме",
      "roman": "pidbyvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єм",
      "roman": "pidbyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ємо",
      "roman": "pidbyvájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимемо",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимем",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́єте",
      "roman": "pidbyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdete pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимете",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ють",
      "roman": "pidbyvájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть підбива́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ pidbyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть підбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ pidbyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́тимуть",
      "roman": "pidbyvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ймо",
      "roman": "pidbyvájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́й",
      "roman": "pidbyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́йте",
      "roman": "pidbyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́в",
      "roman": "pidbyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ла",
      "roman": "pidbyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ло",
      "roman": "pidbyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підбива́ли",
      "roman": "pidbyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підбива́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "підби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "підбива́ти • (pidbyváty) impf (perfective підби́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підбива́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sole",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pidmétky",
          "text": "підбива́ти підме́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nail/fasten from below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wad, to quilt",
          "roman": "pidbyváty vátoju",
          "text": "підбива́ти ва́тою",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line (to cover the inner surface of, to furnish with a lining: garment, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#Verb_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit/kick from below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push up, to nudge upward (:headwear, hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push up",
          "push up"
        ],
        [
          "nudge",
          "nudge#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toss up (to throw something upwards: loose items)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss up",
          "toss up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plump up, to fluff up (to shake or arrange so as to be fatter or more evenly distributed: pillow, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plump up",
          "plump up"
        ],
        [
          "fluff up",
          "fluff up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put up to, to instigate (to encourage or incite to action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up to",
          "put up to"
        ],
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підбу́рювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "підмовля́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "підохо́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock over, to knock down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subjugate, to bring under one's control",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pid svojú rúku",
          "text": "підбива́ти під свою́ ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підкоря́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sum up",
          "roman": "pidbyváty pídsumok / pídsumky",
          "text": "підбива́ти пі́дсумок / пі́дсумки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sum up, to tot up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "tot up",
          "tot up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon up",
          "reckon up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "підсумо́вувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲidbeˈʋate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "підбивати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for підбивати meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.