See пухнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*puxnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxnǫti",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "распу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "опу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вспу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнуть",
"roman": "púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнущий",
"roman": "púxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хший",
"roman": "púxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнувший",
"roman": "púxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнув",
"roman": "púxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хши",
"roman": "púxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнувши",
"roman": "púxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хну",
"roman": "púxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнешь",
"roman": "púxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнет",
"roman": "púxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнем",
"roman": "púxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнете",
"roman": "púxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнут",
"roman": "púxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хни",
"roman": "púxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хните",
"roman": "púxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́х",
"roman": "púx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнул",
"roman": "púxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хла",
"roman": "púxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хло",
"roman": "púxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́хнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "распу́хнуть",
"pf2": "опу́хнуть",
"pf3": "вспу́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "пу́хнуть • (púxnutʹ) impf (perfective распу́хнуть or опу́хнуть or вспу́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "пу́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vspúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vspuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "zapuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "napúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "napuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "opuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podpúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podpuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "raspuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуха́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-пухнуть-ru-verb-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vspuxanije",
"word": "вспухание"
},
{
"roman": "napuxanije",
"word": "напухание"
},
{
"roman": "opuxanije",
"word": "опухание"
},
{
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"word": "о́пухоль"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxanije",
"word": "припухание"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxlostʹ",
"word": "припухлость"
},
{
"roman": "púxlyj",
"word": "пу́хлый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-пухнуть.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пухнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vspúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vspuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "zapuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "napúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "napuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "opuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podpúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "podpuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припуха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распу́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "raspuxátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуха́ть"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "распу́хнуть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "опу́хнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вспу́хнуть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнуть",
"roman": "púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнущий",
"roman": "púxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хший",
"roman": "púxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнувший",
"roman": "púxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнув",
"roman": "púxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хши",
"roman": "púxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнувши",
"roman": "púxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хну",
"roman": "púxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнешь",
"roman": "púxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнет",
"roman": "púxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнем",
"roman": "púxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнете",
"roman": "púxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнут",
"roman": "púxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пу́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut púxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хни",
"roman": "púxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хните",
"roman": "púxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́х",
"roman": "púx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хнул",
"roman": "púxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хла",
"roman": "púxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хло",
"roman": "púxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́хли",
"roman": "púxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́хнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "распу́хнуть",
"pf2": "опу́хнуть",
"pf3": "вспу́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "пу́хнуть • (púxnutʹ) impf (perfective распу́хнуть or опу́хнуть or вспу́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "пу́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vspuxanije",
"word": "вспухание"
},
{
"roman": "napuxanije",
"word": "напухание"
},
{
"roman": "opuxanije",
"word": "опухание"
},
{
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"word": "о́пухоль"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxanije",
"word": "припухание"
},
{
"roman": "pripuxlostʹ",
"word": "припухлость"
},
{
"roman": "púxlyj",
"word": "пу́хлый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-пухнуть.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пухнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пухнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.