"пухлый" meaning in All languages combined

See пухлый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpuxɫɨj] Audio: Ru-пухлый.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ. By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj); compare пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*puxlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *puxlъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*puxlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ, {{surf|ru|пух|-лый|t1=fluff, originally breath}} By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj), {{m|ru|пу́хнуть}} пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-adj|пу́хлый|пухле́е}} пу́хлый • (púxlyj) (comparative (по)пухле́е or (по)пухле́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|пу́хлый|c}} Forms: пу́хлый [canonical], púxlyj [romanization], (по)пухле́е [comparative], (по)пухле́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́хлый [masculine, nominative], пу́хлое [neuter, nominative], пу́хлая [feminine, nominative], пу́хлые [nominative, plural], пу́хлого [genitive, masculine, neuter], пу́хлой [feminine, genitive], пу́хлых [genitive, plural], пу́хлому [dative, masculine, neuter], пу́хлой [dative, feminine], пу́хлым [dative, plural], пу́хлого [accusative, animate, masculine], пу́хлое [accusative, neuter], пу́хлую [accusative, feminine], пу́хлых [accusative, animate, plural], пу́хлый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], пу́хлые [accusative, inanimate, plural], пу́хлым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], пу́хлой [feminine, instrumental], пу́хлою [feminine, instrumental], пу́хлыми [instrumental, plural], пу́хлом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], пу́хлой [feminine, prepositional], пу́хлых [plural, prepositional], пухл [masculine, short-form], пу́хло [neuter, short-form], пухла́ [feminine, short-form], пу́хлы [plural, short-form]
  1. plump, chubby Synonyms: то́лстый, по́лный, располне́вший, одутлова́тый
    Sense id: en-пухлый-ru-adj-4ueM9olX Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -лый Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -лый: 55 45
  2. swollen, puffy Synonyms: опу́хший
    Sense id: en-пухлый-ru-adj-VYiDa8YQ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -лый Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -лый: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ) [imperfective], вспу́хнуть (vspúxnutʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for пухлый meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пух",
        "3": "-лый",
        "t1": "fluff, originally breath"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пу́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ. By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj); compare пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пухле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пухле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "roman": "púxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлое",
      "roman": "púxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлая",
      "roman": "púxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлые",
      "roman": "púxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлого",
      "roman": "púxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлому",
      "roman": "púxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлым",
      "roman": "púxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлого",
      "roman": "púxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлое",
      "roman": "púxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлую",
      "roman": "púxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "roman": "púxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлые",
      "roman": "púxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлым",
      "roman": "púxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлою",
      "roman": "púxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлыми",
      "roman": "púxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлом",
      "roman": "púxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухл",
      "roman": "puxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хло",
      "roman": "púxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухла́",
      "roman": "puxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлы",
      "roman": "púxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́хлый",
        "2": "пухле́е"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́хлый • (púxlyj) (comparative (по)пухле́е or (по)пухле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспу́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́щий"
        },
        {
          "word": "костля́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "худо́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plump, chubby"
      ],
      "id": "en-пухлый-ru-adj-4ueM9olX",
      "links": [
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́лстый"
        },
        {
          "word": "по́лный"
        },
        {
          "word": "располне́вший"
        },
        {
          "word": "одутлова́тый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́нкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "впа́вший"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, puffy"
      ],
      "id": "en-пухлый-ru-adj-VYiDa8YQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опу́хший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuxɫɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пухлый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пухлый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*puxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пух",
        "3": "-лый",
        "t1": "fluff, originally breath"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пу́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ. By surface analysis, пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj); compare пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пухле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)пухле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "roman": "púxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлое",
      "roman": "púxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлая",
      "roman": "púxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлые",
      "roman": "púxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлого",
      "roman": "púxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлому",
      "roman": "púxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлым",
      "roman": "púxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлого",
      "roman": "púxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлое",
      "roman": "púxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлую",
      "roman": "púxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлый",
      "roman": "púxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлые",
      "roman": "púxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлым",
      "roman": "púxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлою",
      "roman": "púxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлыми",
      "roman": "púxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлом",
      "roman": "púxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлой",
      "roman": "púxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлых",
      "roman": "púxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухл",
      "roman": "puxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хло",
      "roman": "púxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пухла́",
      "roman": "puxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́хлы",
      "roman": "púxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́хлый",
        "2": "пухле́е"
      },
      "expansion": "пу́хлый • (púxlyj) (comparative (по)пухле́е or (по)пухле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "púxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспу́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́щий"
        },
        {
          "word": "костля́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "худо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plump, chubby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́лстый"
        },
        {
          "word": "по́лный"
        },
        {
          "word": "располне́вший"
        },
        {
          "word": "одутлова́тый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "то́нкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "впа́вший"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, puffy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "puffy",
          "puffy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опу́хший"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuxɫɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пухлый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пухлый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.