See пустота on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поустота",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поустота"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́та",
"roman": "pustotáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́те",
"roman": "pustotíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun of пуст (pust)",
"barrenness, desolation, waste"
],
"id": "en-пустота-bg-noun-xjRPCTVo",
"links": [
[
"пуст",
"пуст#Bulgarian"
],
[
"barrenness",
"barrenness"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun of пуст (pust)",
"emptiness, void"
],
"id": "en-пустота-bg-noun-Qlwjk8EQ",
"links": [
[
"пуст",
"пуст#Bulgarian"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[postoˈta]"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пусто́й",
"3": "-ота́"
},
"expansion": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоты́",
"roman": "pustotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"roman": "pustót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоте́",
"roman": "pustoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́там",
"roman": "pustótam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоту́",
"roman": "pustotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́й",
"roman": "pustotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́ю",
"roman": "pustotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тами",
"roman": "pustótami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоте́",
"roman": "pustoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тах",
"roman": "pustótax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пустота́"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá) f inan (genitive пустоты́, nominative plural пусто́ты, genitive plural пусто́т)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ота",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 64 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 60 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emptiness, void"
],
"id": "en-пустота-ru-noun-bA5fGIuK",
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstɐˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пустота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пусти́й",
"3": "-ота́"
},
"expansion": "пусти́й (pustýj) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пусти́й (pustýj) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"roman": "pustotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"roman": "pustót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоті́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́там",
"roman": "pustótam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоту́",
"roman": "pustotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́ю",
"roman": "pustotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тами",
"roman": "pustótamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоті́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тах",
"roman": "pustótax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́то",
"roman": "pustóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá) f inan (genitive пустоти́, nominative plural пусто́ти, genitive plural пусто́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emptiness"
],
"id": "en-пустота-uk-noun-Zmj8jFoX",
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity (empty space within another material)"
],
"id": "en-пустота-uk-noun-WgFlJF64",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstɔˈta]"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поустота",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поустота"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic поустота (pustota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́та",
"roman": "pustotáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́те",
"roman": "pustotíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian abstract nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun of пуст (pust)",
"barrenness, desolation, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"пуст",
"пуст#Bulgarian"
],
[
"barrenness",
"barrenness"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian abstract nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun of пуст (pust)",
"emptiness, void"
],
"links": [
[
"пуст",
"пуст#Bulgarian"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[postoˈta]"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пусто́й",
"3": "-ота́"
},
"expansion": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пусто́й (pustój) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоты́",
"roman": "pustotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"roman": "pustót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоте́",
"roman": "pustoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́там",
"roman": "pustótam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоту́",
"roman": "pustotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ты",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́й",
"roman": "pustotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́ю",
"roman": "pustotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тами",
"roman": "pustótami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоте́",
"roman": "pustoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тах",
"roman": "pustótax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "пустота́"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá) f inan (genitive пустоты́, nominative plural пусто́ты, genitive plural пусто́т)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ота",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"emptiness, void"
],
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstɐˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пустота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пусти́й",
"3": "-ота́"
},
"expansion": "пусти́й (pustýj) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пусти́й (pustýj) + -ота́ (-otá)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пустота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pustotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пустота́",
"roman": "pustotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоти́",
"roman": "pustotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́т",
"roman": "pustót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоті́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́там",
"roman": "pustótam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоту́",
"roman": "pustotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустото́ю",
"roman": "pustotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тами",
"roman": "pustótamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пустоті́",
"roman": "pustotí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́тах",
"roman": "pustótax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́то",
"roman": "pustóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пусто́ти",
"roman": "pustóty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"expansion": "пустота́ • (pustotá) f inan (genitive пустоти́, nominative plural пусто́ти, genitive plural пусто́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пустота́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emptiness"
],
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity (empty space within another material)"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊstɔˈta]"
}
],
"word": "пустота"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пустота meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.