See пуля on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буулдьа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: буулдьа (buulja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: буулдьа (buulja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "пуля",
"4": "",
"5": "bullet, arquebus projectile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "пуля",
"t": "bullet, arquebus projectile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кулька"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кулька (kulʹka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "Polish kulka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kulka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”), att. since 1620s. As suggested by Chernykh and proven by Zoltan, a back-formation from пулька (pulʹka, “bullet; projectile in general”) (att. 1580s), itself a dissimilated borrowing from Old Ruthenian кулька (kulʹka) (att. 1550s), from Middle Polish kulka, from Old Polish kulka (att. 1497), from kula (att. 1461), from Middle High German kūle, a rare variant of kugele, itself of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ля",
"roman": "púlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ль",
"roman": "púlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ле",
"roman": "púle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лям",
"roman": "púljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лю",
"roman": "púlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лей",
"roman": "púlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лею",
"roman": "púleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лями",
"roman": "púljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ле",
"roman": "púle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лях",
"roman": "púljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́ля"
},
"expansion": "пу́ля • (púlja) f inan (genitive пу́ли, nominative plural пу́ли, genitive plural пуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pulevój",
"word": "пулево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pulemjót",
"word": "пулемёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puljátʹ",
"word": "пуля́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bullet in the heart, brain on the wall\nHalo and wings\nWe put on a white robe",
"ref": "2008, “Бе́лый пла́щик (Bélyj pláščik) [White Robe]”, performed by t.A.T.u.:",
"roman": "Púlja v sérdce, mozg na dvércu\nNimb i krýlʹja\nOdevájem bélyj pláščik",
"text": "Пу́ля в се́рдце, мозг на две́рцу\nНимб и кры́лья\nОдева́ем бе́лый пла́щик",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet (projectile)"
],
"id": "en-пуля-ru-noun-ZkSztVz8",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) bullet (projectile)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge (assembled package of bullet, primer and casing)"
],
"id": "en-пуля-ru-noun-kVN51f2A",
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) cartridge (assembled package of bullet, primer and casing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "патро́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пу́ля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пуля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буулдьа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: буулдьа (buulja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: буулдьа (buulja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "пуля",
"4": "",
"5": "bullet, arquebus projectile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "пуля",
"t": "bullet, arquebus projectile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кулька"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кулька (kulʹka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "Polish kulka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kulka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”), att. since 1620s. As suggested by Chernykh and proven by Zoltan, a back-formation from пулька (pulʹka, “bullet; projectile in general”) (att. 1580s), itself a dissimilated borrowing from Old Ruthenian кулька (kulʹka) (att. 1550s), from Middle Polish kulka, from Old Polish kulka (att. 1497), from kula (att. 1461), from Middle High German kūle, a rare variant of kugele, itself of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ля",
"roman": "púlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ль",
"roman": "púlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ле",
"roman": "púle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лям",
"roman": "púljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лю",
"roman": "púlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ли",
"roman": "púli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лей",
"roman": "púlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лею",
"roman": "púleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лями",
"roman": "púljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ле",
"roman": "púle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́лях",
"roman": "púljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пу́ля"
},
"expansion": "пу́ля • (púlja) f inan (genitive пу́ли, nominative plural пу́ли, genitive plural пуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pulevój",
"word": "пулево́й"
},
{
"roman": "pulemjót",
"word": "пулемёт"
},
{
"roman": "puljátʹ",
"word": "пуля́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bullet in the heart, brain on the wall\nHalo and wings\nWe put on a white robe",
"ref": "2008, “Бе́лый пла́щик (Bélyj pláščik) [White Robe]”, performed by t.A.T.u.:",
"roman": "Púlja v sérdce, mozg na dvércu\nNimb i krýlʹja\nOdevájem bélyj pláščik",
"text": "Пу́ля в се́рдце, мозг на две́рцу\nНимб и кры́лья\nОдева́ем бе́лый пла́щик",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet (projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) bullet (projectile)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartridge (assembled package of bullet, primer and casing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) cartridge (assembled package of bullet, primer and casing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "патро́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пу́ля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пуля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пуля"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пуля meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.