See пугать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пугать meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пуга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"word": "[пуга́ть impf]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vspugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vspúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výpugnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пугнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vypúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ispugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напуга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otpugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otpúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perepugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perepugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепуга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podpugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podpúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "popugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "popúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raspugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распуга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raspugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raspúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спугну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спу́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pugánije",
"word": "пуга́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"word": "запу́гивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puďati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puďati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пужа́ть"
},
"expansion": "пужа́ть (pužátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пужати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пужати (pužaty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пужаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian пужаць (pužacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рога́ть"
},
"expansion": "рога́ть (rogátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫditi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *puďati, dialectal пужа́ть (pužátʹ), cognate with Ukrainian пужати (pužaty), Belarusian пужаць (pužacʹ). Presence of evolution Proto-Slavic /ď/→Russian /г/ testifies to the borrowing from the Old Novgorodian or Old Pskovian dialects where this transition was regular, compare dialectal (Pskov) рога́ть (rogátʹ) 'give birth'. For further details see Proto-Slavic *pǫditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пуга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "напуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пугну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "попуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ть",
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ющий",
"roman": "pugájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́вший",
"roman": "pugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́емый",
"roman": "pugájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ганный",
"roman": "púgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́я",
"roman": "pugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́в",
"roman": "pugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́вши",
"roman": "pugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ю",
"roman": "pugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdu pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ешь",
"roman": "pugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ет",
"roman": "pugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdet pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ем",
"roman": "pugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdem pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ете",
"roman": "pugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdete pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ют",
"roman": "pugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdut pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́й",
"roman": "pugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́йте",
"roman": "pugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́л",
"roman": "pugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ла",
"roman": "pugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ло",
"roman": "pugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пуга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "испуга́ть",
"pf2": "напуга́ть",
"pf3": "пугну́ть",
"pf4": "попуга́ть"
},
"expansion": "пуга́ть • (pugátʹ) impf (perfective испуга́ть or напуга́ть or пугну́ть or попуга́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "пуга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pugáč",
"word": "пуга́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púgalo",
"word": "пу́гало"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puglívyj",
"word": "пугли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pužlivoj",
"word": "пужливой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten suddenly, to startle"
],
"id": "en-пугать-ru-verb-Q~7Q5gMR",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry, to make anxious"
],
"id": "en-пугать-ru-verb-M5PA86oc",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warn, to caution, to alert"
],
"id": "en-пугать-ru-verb-Hl4YjR-N",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intimidate, to threaten, to browbeat"
],
"id": "en-пугать-ru-verb-VJvmk-Dk",
"links": [
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"browbeat",
"browbeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пугать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пугать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пуга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"word": "[пуга́ть impf]"
},
{
"roman": "vspugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vspúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "výpugnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пугнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vypúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "zapugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испуга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "napugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "napugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напуга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otpugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otpúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "perepugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perepugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепуга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podpugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podpúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "popugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "popúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "pripugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "raspugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распуга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "spugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спугну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "spúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спу́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "pugánije",
"word": "пуга́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"word": "запу́гивание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puďati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puďati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пужа́ть"
},
"expansion": "пужа́ть (pužátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пужати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пужати (pužaty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пужаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian пужаць (pužacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рога́ть"
},
"expansion": "рога́ть (rogátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫditi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *puďati, dialectal пужа́ть (pužátʹ), cognate with Ukrainian пужати (pužaty), Belarusian пужаць (pužacʹ). Presence of evolution Proto-Slavic /ď/→Russian /г/ testifies to the borrowing from the Old Novgorodian or Old Pskovian dialects where this transition was regular, compare dialectal (Pskov) рога́ть (rogátʹ) 'give birth'. For further details see Proto-Slavic *pǫditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пуга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "напуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пугну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "попуга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ть",
"roman": "pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ющий",
"roman": "pugájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́вший",
"roman": "pugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́емый",
"roman": "pugájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ганный",
"roman": "púgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́я",
"roman": "pugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́в",
"roman": "pugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́вши",
"roman": "pugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ю",
"roman": "pugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdu pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ешь",
"roman": "pugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ет",
"roman": "pugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdet pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ем",
"roman": "pugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdem pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ете",
"roman": "pugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdete pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ют",
"roman": "pugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пуга́ть",
"roman": "búdut pugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́й",
"roman": "pugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́йте",
"roman": "pugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́л",
"roman": "pugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ла",
"roman": "pugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ло",
"roman": "pugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ли",
"roman": "pugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пуга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "испуга́ть",
"pf2": "напуга́ть",
"pf3": "пугну́ть",
"pf4": "попуга́ть"
},
"expansion": "пуга́ть • (pugátʹ) impf (perfective испуга́ть or напуга́ть or пугну́ть or попуга́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "пуга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pugáč",
"word": "пуга́ч"
},
{
"roman": "púgalo",
"word": "пу́гало"
},
{
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"roman": "puglívyj",
"word": "пугли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "pužlivoj",
"word": "пужливой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to frighten suddenly, to startle"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry, to make anxious"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to warn, to caution, to alert"
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intimidate, to threaten, to browbeat"
],
"links": [
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"browbeat",
"browbeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пугать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пугать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.