"прощать" meaning in All languages combined

See прощать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐˈɕːætʲ] Audio: Ru-прощать.ogg
Etymology: From прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прости́ть|-а́ть}} прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проща́ть|impf|pf=прости́ть}} проща́ть • (proščátʹ) impf (perfective прости́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|проща́ть}} Forms: проща́ть [canonical], proščátʹ [romanization], прости́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], проща́ющий [active, participle, present], проща́вший [active, participle, past], проща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], проща́я [adverbial, participle, present], проща́в [adverbial, participle, past], проща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], проща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проща́ть [first-person, future, singular], проща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проща́ть [future, second-person, singular], проща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проща́ть [future, singular, third-person], проща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проща́ть [first-person, future, plural], проща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проща́ть [future, plural, second-person], проща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проща́ть [future, plural, third-person], проща́й [imperative, singular], проща́йте [imperative, plural], проща́л [masculine, past, singular], проща́ли [masculine, past, plural], проща́ла [feminine, past, singular], проща́ли [feminine, past, plural], проща́ло [neuter, past, singular], проща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
    Sense id: en-прощать-ru-verb-DExq7oKT
  2. to remit
    Sense id: en-прощать-ru-verb-t9L0VUPg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 33 22 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 21 35 21 23
  3. to condone, to overlook
    Sense id: en-прощать-ru-verb-OH-vyLSw
  4. (imperative only) to farewell Tags: imperative-only
    Sense id: en-прощать-ru-verb-NhMtBF6D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: извиня́ть (izvinjátʹ), освобожда́ть (osvoboždátʹ) Related terms: проще́ние (proščénije), прости́тельный (prostítelʹnyj), прости́тельно (prostítelʹno), прости́ть (prostítʹ), прости́ться (prostítʹsja), проща́ться (proščátʹsja), попроща́ться (poproščátʹsja), проща́ние (proščánije), проща́льный (proščálʹnyj)

Download JSON data for прощать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "проашшъе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: проашшъе (pråššje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: проашшъе (pråššje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прости́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "roman": "proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ющий",
      "roman": "proščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́вший",
      "roman": "proščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́емый",
      "roman": "proščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́я",
      "roman": "proščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́в",
      "roman": "proščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́вши",
      "roman": "proščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ю",
      "roman": "proščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ешь",
      "roman": "proščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ет",
      "roman": "proščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ем",
      "roman": "proščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ете",
      "roman": "proščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ют",
      "roman": "proščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́й",
      "roman": "proščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́йте",
      "roman": "proščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́л",
      "roman": "proščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ла",
      "roman": "proščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ло",
      "roman": "proščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прости́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проща́ть • (proščátʹ) impf (perfective прости́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proščénije",
      "word": "проще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostítelʹnyj",
      "word": "прости́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostítelʹno",
      "word": "прости́тельно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "word": "прости́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostítʹsja",
      "word": "прости́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proščátʹsja",
      "word": "проща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poproščátʹsja",
      "word": "попроща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proščánije",
      "word": "проща́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proščálʹnyj",
      "word": "проща́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive, to pardon, to excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-прощать-ru-verb-DExq7oKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remit"
      ],
      "id": "en-прощать-ru-verb-t9L0VUPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condone, to overlook"
      ],
      "id": "en-прощать-ru-verb-OH-vyLSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "condone",
          "condone"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to farewell"
      ],
      "id": "en-прощать-ru-verb-NhMtBF6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative only) to farewell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прощать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izvinjátʹ",
      "word": "извиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
      "word": "освобожда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прощать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "проашшъе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: проашшъе (pråššje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: проашшъе (pråššje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прости́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From прости́ть (prostítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "roman": "proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ющий",
      "roman": "proščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́вший",
      "roman": "proščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́емый",
      "roman": "proščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́я",
      "roman": "proščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́в",
      "roman": "proščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́вши",
      "roman": "proščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ю",
      "roman": "proščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ешь",
      "roman": "proščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ет",
      "roman": "proščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ем",
      "roman": "proščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ете",
      "roman": "proščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ют",
      "roman": "proščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut proščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́й",
      "roman": "proščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́йте",
      "roman": "proščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́л",
      "roman": "proščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ла",
      "roman": "proščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ло",
      "roman": "proščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ли",
      "roman": "proščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прости́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проща́ть • (proščátʹ) impf (perfective прости́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proščénije",
      "word": "проще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítelʹnyj",
      "word": "прости́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítelʹno",
      "word": "прости́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "word": "прости́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítʹsja",
      "word": "прости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščátʹsja",
      "word": "проща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poproščátʹsja",
      "word": "попроща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščánije",
      "word": "проща́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščálʹnyj",
      "word": "проща́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive, to pardon, to excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condone, to overlook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condone",
          "condone"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to farewell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperative only) to farewell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прощать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "izvinjátʹ",
      "word": "извиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
      "word": "освобожда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прощать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.