"проторять" meaning in All languages combined

See проторять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prətɐˈrʲætʲ]
Etymology: протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|протори́ть|-я́ть}} протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проторя́ть|impf|pf=протори́ть}} проторя́ть • (protorjátʹ) impf (perfective протори́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|проторя́ть}} Forms: проторя́ть [canonical], protorjátʹ [romanization], протори́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проторя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], проторя́ющий [active, participle, present], проторя́вший [active, participle, past], проторя́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], проторя́я [adverbial, participle, present], проторя́в [adverbial, participle, past], проторя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], проторя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проторя́ть [first-person, future, singular], проторя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проторя́ть [future, second-person, singular], проторя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проторя́ть [future, singular, third-person], проторя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проторя́ть [first-person, future, plural], проторя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проторя́ть [future, plural, second-person], проторя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проторя́ть [future, plural, third-person], проторя́й [imperative, singular], проторя́йте [imperative, plural], проторя́л [masculine, past, singular], проторя́ли [masculine, past, plural], проторя́ла [feminine, past, singular], проторя́ли [feminine, past, plural], проторя́ло [neuter, past, singular], проторя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tread, to clear (a path or road) (by frequent walking or traveling)
    Sense id: en-проторять-ru-verb-MCovT1DS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 58 42
  2. (figurative) to blaze (a trail, path, road, etc.), to make easier for others to follow Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-проторять-ru-verb-Ed70vK7Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: проторе́ние (protorénije), проторе́нье (protorénʹje)

Download JSON data for проторять meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "протори́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проторя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protorjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ть",
      "roman": "protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ющий",
      "roman": "protorjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́вший",
      "roman": "protorjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́емый",
      "roman": "protorjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́я",
      "roman": "protorjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́в",
      "roman": "protorjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́вши",
      "roman": "protorjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ю",
      "roman": "protorjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ешь",
      "roman": "protorjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ет",
      "roman": "protorjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ем",
      "roman": "protorjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ете",
      "roman": "protorjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ют",
      "roman": "protorjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́й",
      "roman": "protorjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́йте",
      "roman": "protorjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́л",
      "roman": "protorjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ла",
      "roman": "protorjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ло",
      "roman": "protorjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проторя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "протори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проторя́ть • (protorjátʹ) impf (perfective протори́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проторя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protorénije",
      "word": "проторе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protorénʹje",
      "word": "проторе́нье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to clear (a path or road) (by frequent walking or traveling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-проторять-ru-verb-MCovT1DS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blaze (a trail, path, road, etc.), to make easier for others to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-проторять-ru-verb-Ed70vK7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "easier",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to blaze (a trail, path, road, etc.), to make easier for others to follow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətɐˈrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проторять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "протори́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "протори́ть (protorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проторя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protorjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ть",
      "roman": "protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ющий",
      "roman": "protorjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́вший",
      "roman": "protorjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́емый",
      "roman": "protorjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́я",
      "roman": "protorjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́в",
      "roman": "protorjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́вши",
      "roman": "protorjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ю",
      "roman": "protorjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ешь",
      "roman": "protorjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ет",
      "roman": "protorjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ем",
      "roman": "protorjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ете",
      "roman": "protorjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ют",
      "roman": "protorjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проторя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut protorjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́й",
      "roman": "protorjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́йте",
      "roman": "protorjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́л",
      "roman": "protorjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ла",
      "roman": "protorjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ло",
      "roman": "protorjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проторя́ли",
      "roman": "protorjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проторя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "протори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проторя́ть • (protorjátʹ) impf (perfective протори́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проторя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protorénije",
      "word": "проторе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protorénʹje",
      "word": "проторе́нье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to clear (a path or road) (by frequent walking or traveling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blaze (a trail, path, road, etc.), to make easier for others to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "easier",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to blaze (a trail, path, road, etc.), to make easier for others to follow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətɐˈrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проторять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.