"проталкивать" meaning in All languages combined

See проталкивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐˈtaɫkʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|протолкну́ть|-ивать}} протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прота́лкивать|impf|pf=протолкну́ть|pf2=протолка́ть}} прота́лкивать • (protálkivatʹ) impf (perfective протолкну́ть or протолка́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прота́лкивать}} Forms: прота́лкивать [canonical], protálkivatʹ [romanization], протолкну́ть [perfective], протолка́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прота́лкивать [imperfective, infinitive], прота́лкивающий [active, participle, present], прота́лкивавший [active, participle, past], прота́лкиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прота́лкивая [adverbial, participle, present], прота́лкивав [adverbial, participle, past], прота́лкивавши [adverbial, participle, past], прота́лкиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прота́лкивать [first-person, future, singular], прота́лкиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прота́лкивать [future, second-person, singular], прота́лкивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прота́лкивать [future, singular, third-person], прота́лкиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прота́лкивать [first-person, future, plural], прота́лкиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прота́лкивать [future, plural, second-person], прота́лкивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прота́лкивать [future, plural, third-person], прота́лкивай [imperative, singular], прота́лкивайте [imperative, plural], прота́лкивал [masculine, past, singular], прота́лкивали [masculine, past, plural], прота́лкивала [feminine, past, singular], прота́лкивали [feminine, past, plural], прота́лкивало [neuter, past, singular], прота́лкивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push (something) forward, to push (something) through or in
    Sense id: en-проталкивать-ru-verb-fZRRUe0p
  2. (colloquial, figurative) to push through (an action, decision, matter, case, etc.) (to speed up the implementation of) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-проталкивать-ru-verb-oC8EKMMd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прота́лкиваться (protálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], протолкну́ться (protolknútʹsja) [perfective], протолка́ться (protolkátʹsja) [perfective], прота́лкивание (protálkivanije) Related terms: толка́ть (tolkátʹ) [imperfective], толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) [perfective], толка́ться (tolkátʹsja) [imperfective], толкну́ться (tolknútʹsja) [perfective], толка́ние (tolkánije), толка́ч (tolkáč), толкотня́ (tolkotnjá)

Download JSON data for проталкивать meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protálkivanije",
      "word": "прота́лкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "протолкну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протолка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивающий",
      "roman": "protálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивавший",
      "roman": "protálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "protálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивая",
      "roman": "protálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивав",
      "roman": "protálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивавши",
      "roman": "protálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваю",
      "roman": "protálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "protálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивает",
      "roman": "protálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваем",
      "roman": "protálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваете",
      "roman": "protálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивают",
      "roman": "protálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивай",
      "roman": "protálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивайте",
      "roman": "protálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивал",
      "roman": "protálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивала",
      "roman": "protálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивало",
      "roman": "protálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прота́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "протолкну́ть",
        "pf2": "протолка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прота́лкивать • (protálkivatʹ) impf (perfective протолкну́ть or протолка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прота́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkánije",
      "word": "толка́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkáč",
      "word": "толка́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkotnjá",
      "word": "толкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push (something) forward, to push (something) through or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-проталкивать-ru-verb-fZRRUe0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push through (an action, decision, matter, case, etc.) (to speed up the implementation of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-проталкивать-ru-verb-oC8EKMMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "push through",
          "push through"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up#English"
        ],
        [
          "implementation",
          "implementation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to push through (an action, decision, matter, case, etc.) (to speed up the implementation of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈtaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проталкивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protálkivanije",
      "word": "прота́лкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "протолкну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протолкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протолка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивающий",
      "roman": "protálkivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивавший",
      "roman": "protálkivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваемый",
      "roman": "protálkivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивая",
      "roman": "protálkivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивав",
      "roman": "protálkivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивавши",
      "roman": "protálkivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваю",
      "roman": "protálkivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdu protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваешь",
      "roman": "protálkivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивает",
      "roman": "protálkivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdet protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваем",
      "roman": "protálkivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdem protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкиваете",
      "roman": "protálkivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdete protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивают",
      "roman": "protálkivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прота́лкивать",
      "roman": "búdut protálkivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивай",
      "roman": "protálkivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивайте",
      "roman": "protálkivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивал",
      "roman": "protálkival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивала",
      "roman": "protálkivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивало",
      "roman": "protálkivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прота́лкивали",
      "roman": "protálkivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прота́лкивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "протолкну́ть",
        "pf2": "протолка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прота́лкивать • (protálkivatʹ) impf (perfective протолкну́ть or протолка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прота́лкивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkánije",
      "word": "толка́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkáč",
      "word": "толка́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkotnjá",
      "word": "толкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push (something) forward, to push (something) through or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push through (an action, decision, matter, case, etc.) (to speed up the implementation of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push through",
          "push through"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up#English"
        ],
        [
          "implementation",
          "implementation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to push through (an action, decision, matter, case, etc.) (to speed up the implementation of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈtaɫkʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проталкивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.