See простудить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "студи́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + студи́ть (studítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + студи́ть (studítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"roman": "prostudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́вший",
"roman": "prostudívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́женный",
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́в",
"roman": "prostudív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́вши",
"roman": "prostudívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужу́",
"roman": "prostužú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дишь",
"roman": "prostúdišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дит",
"roman": "prostúdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дим",
"roman": "prostúdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дите",
"roman": "prostúdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дят",
"roman": "prostúdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́",
"roman": "prostudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́те",
"roman": "prostudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́л",
"roman": "prostudíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ла",
"roman": "prostudíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ло",
"roman": "prostudílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простуди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простужа́ть"
},
"expansion": "простуди́ть • (prostudítʹ) pf (imperfective простужа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "простуди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prostužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he let the child catch cold [a chill]",
"roman": "on prostudíl rebjónka",
"text": "он простуди́л ребёнка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care the child doesn't catch cold",
"roman": "ne prostudite rebjónka",
"text": "не простудите ребёнка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let catch cold, to let take/catch a chill"
],
"id": "en-простудить-ru-verb-1coBXcrn",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"word": "просту́женный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdnyj",
"word": "просту́дный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdlivyj",
"word": "просту́дливый"
},
{
"roman": "studítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остуди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "studjónyj",
"word": "студёный"
},
{
"roman": "stúža",
"word": "сту́жа"
},
{
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"word": "сту́день"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простудить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prostužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "студи́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + студи́ть (studítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + студи́ть (studítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простужа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ть",
"roman": "prostudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́вший",
"roman": "prostudívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́женный",
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́в",
"roman": "prostudív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́вши",
"roman": "prostudívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простужу́",
"roman": "prostužú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дишь",
"roman": "prostúdišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дит",
"roman": "prostúdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дим",
"roman": "prostúdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дите",
"roman": "prostúdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просту́дят",
"roman": "prostúdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́",
"roman": "prostudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́те",
"roman": "prostudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́л",
"roman": "prostudíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ла",
"roman": "prostudíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ло",
"roman": "prostudílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простуди́ли",
"roman": "prostudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простуди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простужа́ть"
},
"expansion": "простуди́ть • (prostudítʹ) pf (imperfective простужа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "простуди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostúžennyj",
"word": "просту́женный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdnyj",
"word": "просту́дный"
},
{
"roman": "prostúdlivyj",
"word": "просту́дливый"
},
{
"roman": "studítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остуди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "studjónyj",
"word": "студёный"
},
{
"roman": "stúža",
"word": "сту́жа"
},
{
"roman": "stúdenʹ",
"word": "сту́день"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he let the child catch cold [a chill]",
"roman": "on prostudíl rebjónka",
"text": "он простуди́л ребёнка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care the child doesn't catch cold",
"roman": "ne prostudite rebjónka",
"text": "не простудите ребёнка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let catch cold, to let take/catch a chill"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəstʊˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простудить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for простудить meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.