"простить" meaning in All languages combined

See простить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐˈsʲtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-простить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Cognate to простой. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|простити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), {{inh+|ru|orv|простити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*prostiti}} Proto-Slavic *prostiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|прости́ть|pf|impf=проща́ть}} прости́ть • (prostítʹ) pf (imperfective проща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|прости́ть}} Forms: прости́ть [canonical], prostítʹ [romanization], проща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прости́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прости́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прощённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прости́в [adverbial, participle, past], прости́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прощу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прости́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прости́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прости́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прости́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], простя́т [future, plural, third-person], прости́ [imperative, singular], прости́те [imperative, plural], прости́л [masculine, past, singular], прости́ли [masculine, past, plural], прости́ла [feminine, past, singular], прости́ли [feminine, past, plural], прости́ло [neuter, past, singular], прости́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to excuse, to forgive, to pardon Synonyms: извини́ть Related terms: проща́ние (proščánije), проща́льный (proščálʹnyj)
    Sense id: en-простить-ru-verb-poytF6Li Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: прости́ться (prostítʹsja) [perfective], проща́ться (proščátʹsja) [imperfective], опрости́ть (oprostítʹ) [perfective], опроща́ть (oproščátʹ) [imperfective], опрости́ться (oprostítʹsja) [perfective], опроща́ться (oproščátʹsja) [imperfective], распрости́ться (rasprostítʹsja) [perfective], упрости́ть (uprostítʹ) [perfective], упроща́ть (uproščátʹ) [imperfective], упрости́ться (uprostítʹsja) [perfective], упроща́ться (uproščátʹsja) [imperfective], проще́ние (proščénije), прости́тельный (prostítelʹnyj), прости́тельно (prostítelʹno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "простити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic простити (prostiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "простити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prostiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prostiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Cognate to простой.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вший",
      "roman": "prostívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощённый",
      "roman": "proščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́в",
      "roman": "prostív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вши",
      "roman": "prostívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощу́",
      "roman": "proščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́шь",
      "roman": "prostíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́т",
      "roman": "prostít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́м",
      "roman": "prostím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́те",
      "roman": "prostíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простя́т",
      "roman": "prostját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́",
      "roman": "prostí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́те",
      "roman": "prostíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́л",
      "roman": "prostíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ла",
      "roman": "prostíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ло",
      "roman": "prostílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ть • (prostítʹ) pf (imperfective проща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "прости́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "prostítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прости́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proščátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проща́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oprostítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опрости́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oproščátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опроща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oprostítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опрости́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oproščátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опроща́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasprostítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "распрости́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uprostítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "упрости́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uproščátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упроща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uprostítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "упрости́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uproščátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упроща́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proščénije",
          "word": "проще́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostítelʹnyj",
          "word": "прости́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostítelʹno",
          "word": "прости́тельно"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to forgive, to pardon"
      ],
      "id": "en-простить-ru-verb-poytF6Li",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "proščánije",
          "word": "проща́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proščálʹnyj",
          "word": "проща́льный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "извини́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-простить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prostítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprostítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опрости́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oproščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oprostítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опрости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oproščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опроща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasprostítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распрости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uprostítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упрости́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uproščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упроща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uprostítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упрости́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uproščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упроща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščénije",
      "word": "проще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítelʹnyj",
      "word": "прости́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostítelʹno",
      "word": "прости́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "простити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic простити (prostiti)",
      "name": "inh"
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    },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Cognate to простой.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вший",
      "roman": "prostívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощённый",
      "roman": "proščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́в",
      "roman": "prostív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вши",
      "roman": "prostívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощу́",
      "roman": "proščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́шь",
      "roman": "prostíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́т",
      "roman": "prostít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́м",
      "roman": "prostím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́те",
      "roman": "prostíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простя́т",
      "roman": "prostját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́",
      "roman": "prostí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́те",
      "roman": "prostíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́л",
      "roman": "prostíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ла",
      "roman": "prostíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ло",
      "roman": "prostílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ть • (prostítʹ) pf (imperfective проща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "прости́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proščánije",
      "word": "проща́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščálʹnyj",
      "word": "проща́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to forgive, to pardon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "извини́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈsʲtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-простить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простить meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.