"просветить" meaning in All languages combined

See просветить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|свети́ть}} про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|просвети́ть|pf|impf=просве́чивать}} просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просве́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|просвети́ть}} Forms: просвети́ть [canonical], prosvetítʹ [romanization], просве́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], просвети́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], просвети́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], просве́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], просвети́в [adverbial, participle, past], просвети́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], просвечу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], просве́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], просве́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], просве́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], просве́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], просве́тят [future, plural, third-person], просвети́ [imperative, singular], просвети́те [imperative, plural], просвети́л [masculine, past, singular], просвети́ли [masculine, past, plural], просвети́ла [feminine, past, singular], просвети́ли [feminine, past, plural], просвети́ло [neuter, past, singular], просвети́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shine light through (something) (e.g. using an X-ray or backlight)
    Sense id: en-просветить-ru-verb-uFyVZu6w Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 6 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 35 31 34
  2. to shine for an amount of time (e.g. of the sun)
    Sense id: en-просветить-ru-verb-v5LJBgPr Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 35 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: просве́т (prosvét), просве́чивание (prosvéčivanije)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti). By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|просвѣтити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|просвѣтити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti), {{surf|ru|про-|свети́ть}} By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|просвети́ть|pf|impf=просвеща́ть}} просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просвеща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|просвети́ть}} Forms: просвети́ть [canonical], prosvetítʹ [romanization], просвеща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], просвети́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], просвети́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], просвещённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], просвети́в [adverbial, participle, past], просвети́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], просвещу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], просвети́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], просвети́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], просвети́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], просвети́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], просветя́т [future, plural, third-person], просвети́ [imperative, singular], просвети́те [imperative, plural], просвети́л [masculine, past, singular], просвети́ли [masculine, past, plural], просвети́ла [feminine, past, singular], просвети́ли [feminine, past, plural], просвети́ло [neuter, past, singular], просвети́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to enlighten, to educate, to illuminate Related terms: просвети́тель (prosvetítelʹ), просвеще́ние (prosveščénije)
    Sense id: en-просветить-ru-verb-4ENpwYn2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 6 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 35 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for просветить meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "roman": "prosvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вший",
      "roman": "prosvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́ченный",
      "roman": "prosvéčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́в",
      "roman": "prosvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вши",
      "roman": "prosvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвечу́",
      "roman": "prosvečú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тишь",
      "roman": "prosvétišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тит",
      "roman": "prosvétit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тим",
      "roman": "prosvétim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тите",
      "roman": "prosvétite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тят",
      "roman": "prosvétjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́",
      "roman": "prosvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́л",
      "roman": "prosvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ла",
      "roman": "prosvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ло",
      "roman": "prosvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просве́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просве́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "просвети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvét",
      "word": "просве́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosvéčivanije",
      "word": "просве́чивание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine light through (something) (e.g. using an X-ray or backlight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-просветить-ru-verb-uFyVZu6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ],
        [
          "backlight",
          "backlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine for an amount of time (e.g. of the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-просветить-ru-verb-v5LJBgPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просветить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "просвѣтити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "просвѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti). By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "roman": "prosvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вший",
      "roman": "prosvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвещённый",
      "roman": "prosveščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́в",
      "roman": "prosvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вши",
      "roman": "prosvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвещу́",
      "roman": "prosveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́шь",
      "roman": "prosvetíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́т",
      "roman": "prosvetít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́м",
      "roman": "prosvetím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просветя́т",
      "roman": "prosvetját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́",
      "roman": "prosvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́л",
      "roman": "prosvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ла",
      "roman": "prosvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ло",
      "roman": "prosvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просвеща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просвеща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "просвети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten, to educate, to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-просветить-ru-verb-4ENpwYn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prosvetítelʹ",
          "word": "просвети́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosveščénije",
          "word": "просвеще́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просветить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "roman": "prosvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вший",
      "roman": "prosvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́ченный",
      "roman": "prosvéčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́в",
      "roman": "prosvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вши",
      "roman": "prosvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвечу́",
      "roman": "prosvečú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тишь",
      "roman": "prosvétišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тит",
      "roman": "prosvétit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тим",
      "roman": "prosvétim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тите",
      "roman": "prosvétite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просве́тят",
      "roman": "prosvétjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́",
      "roman": "prosvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́л",
      "roman": "prosvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ла",
      "roman": "prosvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ло",
      "roman": "prosvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просве́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просве́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "просвети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prosvét",
      "word": "просве́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosvéčivanije",
      "word": "просве́чивание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine light through (something) (e.g. using an X-ray or backlight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ],
        [
          "backlight",
          "backlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine for an amount of time (e.g. of the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просветить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "просвѣтити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "просвѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti). By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ть",
      "roman": "prosvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вший",
      "roman": "prosvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвещённый",
      "roman": "prosveščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́в",
      "roman": "prosvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́вши",
      "roman": "prosvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвещу́",
      "roman": "prosveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́шь",
      "roman": "prosvetíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́т",
      "roman": "prosvetít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́м",
      "roman": "prosvetím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просветя́т",
      "roman": "prosvetját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́",
      "roman": "prosvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́те",
      "roman": "prosvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́л",
      "roman": "prosvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ла",
      "roman": "prosvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ло",
      "roman": "prosvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвети́ли",
      "roman": "prosvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просвеща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просвеща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "просвети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prosvetítelʹ",
      "word": "просвети́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosveščénije",
      "word": "просвеще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten, to educate, to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просветить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.