"проникнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See проникнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐˈnʲiknʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-проникнуть.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|ни́кнуть}} про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прони́кнуть|pf|impf=проника́ть}} прони́кнуть • (proníknutʹ) pf (imperfective проника́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀|прони́кнуть}} Forms: прони́кнуть [canonical], proníknutʹ [romanization], проника́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], прони́кнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прони́кший [active, participle, past], прони́кнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прони́кнув [adverbial, participle, past], прони́кши [adverbial, participle, past], прони́кнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прони́кну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прони́кнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прони́кнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прони́кнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прони́кнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прони́кнут [future, plural, third-person], прони́кни [imperative, singular], прони́кните [imperative, plural], прони́к [masculine, past, singular], прони́кли [masculine, past, plural], прони́кла [feminine, past, singular], прони́кли [feminine, past, plural], прони́кло [neuter, past, singular], прони́кли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to penetrate
    Sense id: en-проникнуть-ru-verb-zsC5arP0 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 21 27 27 25
  2. to permeate
    Sense id: en-проникнуть-ru-verb-MDe4wR2~ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 21 27 27 25
  3. to infiltrate
    Sense id: en-проникнуть-ru-verb-2YO0LgNa Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 21 27 27 25
  4. to perforate
    Sense id: en-проникнуть-ru-verb-9C6slh9M Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 22 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 21 27 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: проника́ние (pronikánije), проникнове́ние (proniknovénije), проникнове́нный (proniknovénnyj)

Download JSON data for проникнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ни́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proníknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "roman": "proníknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кший",
      "roman": "proníkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнувший",
      "roman": "proníknuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнув",
      "roman": "proníknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кши",
      "roman": "proníkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнувши",
      "roman": "proníknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кну",
      "roman": "proníknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнешь",
      "roman": "proníknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнет",
      "roman": "proníknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнем",
      "roman": "proníknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнете",
      "roman": "proníknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнут",
      "roman": "proníknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кни",
      "roman": "proníkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кните",
      "roman": "proníknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́к",
      "roman": "proník",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кла",
      "roman": "proníkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кло",
      "roman": "proníklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прони́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проника́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́кнуть • (proníknutʹ) pf (imperfective проника́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "прони́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronikánije",
      "word": "проника́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proniknovénije",
      "word": "проникнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proniknovénnyj",
      "word": "проникнове́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-zsC5arP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-MDe4wR2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infiltrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-2YO0LgNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-9C6slh9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проникнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проникнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "ни́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proníknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "roman": "proníknutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кший",
      "roman": "proníkšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнувший",
      "roman": "proníknuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнув",
      "roman": "proníknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кши",
      "roman": "proníkši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнувши",
      "roman": "proníknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кну",
      "roman": "proníknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнешь",
      "roman": "proníknešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнет",
      "roman": "proníknet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнем",
      "roman": "proníknem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнете",
      "roman": "proníknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнут",
      "roman": "proníknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кни",
      "roman": "proníkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кните",
      "roman": "proníknite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́к",
      "roman": "proník",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кла",
      "roman": "proníkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кло",
      "roman": "proníklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кли",
      "roman": "proníkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прони́кнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проника́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́кнуть • (proníknutʹ) pf (imperfective проника́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "прони́кнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronikánije",
      "word": "проника́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proniknovénije",
      "word": "проникнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proniknovénnyj",
      "word": "проникнове́нный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infiltrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проникнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проникнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.