"проникать" meaning in All languages combined

See проникать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prənʲɪˈkatʲ] Audio: Ru-проникать.ogg
Etymology: прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|прони́кнуть|-а́ть}} прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проника́ть|impf|pf=прони́кнуть}} проника́ть • (pronikátʹ) impf (perfective прони́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|проника́ть}} Forms: проника́ть [canonical], pronikátʹ [romanization], прони́кнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проника́ть [imperfective, infinitive], проника́ющий [active, participle, present], проника́вший [active, participle, past], проника́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], проника́я [adverbial, participle, present], проника́в [adverbial, participle, past], проника́вши [adverbial, participle, past], проника́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проника́ть [first-person, future, singular], проника́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проника́ть [future, second-person, singular], проника́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проника́ть [future, singular, third-person], проника́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проника́ть [first-person, future, plural], проника́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проника́ть [future, plural, second-person], проника́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проника́ть [future, plural, third-person], проника́й [imperative, singular], проника́йте [imperative, plural], проника́л [masculine, past, singular], проника́ли [masculine, past, plural], проника́ла [feminine, past, singular], проника́ли [feminine, past, plural], проника́ло [neuter, past, singular], проника́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to penetrate
    Sense id: en-проникать-ru-verb-zsC5arP0
  2. to permeate
    Sense id: en-проникать-ru-verb-MDe4wR2~
  3. to infiltrate
    Sense id: en-проникать-ru-verb-2YO0LgNa
  4. to perforate
    Sense id: en-проникать-ru-verb-9C6slh9M Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 22 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 19 25 25 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: проника́ние (pronikánije), проникнове́ние (proniknovénije), проникнове́нный (proniknovénnyj), проница́ть (pronicátʹ), проница́тельный (pronicátelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for проникать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прони́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronikátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "roman": "pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ющий",
      "roman": "pronikájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́вший",
      "roman": "pronikávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́емый",
      "roman": "pronikájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́я",
      "roman": "pronikája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́в",
      "roman": "pronikáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́вши",
      "roman": "pronikávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ю",
      "roman": "pronikáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ешь",
      "roman": "pronikáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ет",
      "roman": "pronikájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ем",
      "roman": "pronikájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ете",
      "roman": "pronikájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ют",
      "roman": "pronikájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́й",
      "roman": "pronikáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́йте",
      "roman": "pronikájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́л",
      "roman": "pronikál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ла",
      "roman": "pronikála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ло",
      "roman": "pronikálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проника́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прони́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "проника́ть • (pronikátʹ) impf (perfective прони́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проника́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronikánije",
      "word": "проника́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proniknovénije",
      "word": "проникнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proniknovénnyj",
      "word": "проникнове́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronicátʹ",
      "word": "проница́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronicátelʹnyj",
      "word": "проница́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникать-ru-verb-zsC5arP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникать-ru-verb-MDe4wR2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infiltrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникать-ru-verb-2YO0LgNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-проникать-ru-verb-9C6slh9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проникать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проникать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прони́кнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прони́кнуть (proníknutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronikátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ть",
      "roman": "pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ющий",
      "roman": "pronikájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́вший",
      "roman": "pronikávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́емый",
      "roman": "pronikájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́я",
      "roman": "pronikája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́в",
      "roman": "pronikáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́вши",
      "roman": "pronikávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ю",
      "roman": "pronikáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ешь",
      "roman": "pronikáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ет",
      "roman": "pronikájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ем",
      "roman": "pronikájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ете",
      "roman": "pronikájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ют",
      "roman": "pronikájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проника́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pronikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́й",
      "roman": "pronikáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́йте",
      "roman": "pronikájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́л",
      "roman": "pronikál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ла",
      "roman": "pronikála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ло",
      "roman": "pronikálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проника́ли",
      "roman": "pronikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проника́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прони́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "проника́ть • (pronikátʹ) impf (perfective прони́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проника́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronikánije",
      "word": "проника́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proniknovénije",
      "word": "проникнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proniknovénnyj",
      "word": "проникнове́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronicátʹ",
      "word": "проница́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronicátelʹnyj",
      "word": "проница́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infiltrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-проникать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "проникать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.