"продирать" meaning in All languages combined

See продирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prədʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|-дира́ть}} про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|продира́ть|impf|pf=продра́ть}} продира́ть • (prodirátʹ) impf (perfective продра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|продира́ть}} Forms: продира́ть [canonical], prodirátʹ [romanization], продра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], продира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], продира́ющий [active, participle, present], продира́вший [active, participle, past], продира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], продира́я [adverbial, participle, present], продира́в [adverbial, participle, past], продира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], продира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду продира́ть [first-person, future, singular], продира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь продира́ть [future, second-person, singular], продира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет продира́ть [future, singular, third-person], продира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем продира́ть [first-person, future, plural], продира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете продира́ть [future, plural, second-person], продира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут продира́ть [future, plural, third-person], продира́й [imperative, singular], продира́йте [imperative, plural], продира́л [masculine, past, singular], продира́ли [masculine, past, plural], продира́ла [feminine, past, singular], продира́ли [feminine, past, plural], продира́ло [neuter, past, singular], продира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hole, to tear holes (in), to wear out Derived forms: продира́ться (prodirátʹsja) [imperfective], продра́ться (prodrátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: драть (dratʹ), дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for продирать meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "продира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ть",
      "roman": "prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ющий",
      "roman": "prodirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вший",
      "roman": "prodirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́емый",
      "roman": "prodirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́я",
      "roman": "prodirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́в",
      "roman": "prodiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вши",
      "roman": "prodirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ю",
      "roman": "prodiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ешь",
      "roman": "prodiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ет",
      "roman": "prodirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ем",
      "roman": "prodirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ете",
      "roman": "prodirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ют",
      "roman": "prodirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́й",
      "roman": "prodiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йте",
      "roman": "prodirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́л",
      "roman": "prodirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ла",
      "roman": "prodirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ло",
      "roman": "prodirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "продира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "продра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ть • (prodirátʹ) impf (perfective продра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "продира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "prodirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "продира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prodrátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "продра́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open one's eyes",
          "roman": "prodirátʹ glaza",
          "text": "продира́ть глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hole, to tear holes (in), to wear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-продирать-ru-verb-rclYTKjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dratʹ",
          "word": "драть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dráka",
          "word": "дра́ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dračlívyj",
          "word": "драчли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dračún",
          "word": "драчу́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prədʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продирать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prodirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продра́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "продира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ть",
      "roman": "prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ющий",
      "roman": "prodirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вший",
      "roman": "prodirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́емый",
      "roman": "prodirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́я",
      "roman": "prodirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́в",
      "roman": "prodiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́вши",
      "roman": "prodirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ю",
      "roman": "prodiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ешь",
      "roman": "prodiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ет",
      "roman": "prodirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ем",
      "roman": "prodirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ете",
      "roman": "prodirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ют",
      "roman": "prodirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут продира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prodirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́й",
      "roman": "prodiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́йте",
      "roman": "prodirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́л",
      "roman": "prodirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ла",
      "roman": "prodirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ло",
      "roman": "prodirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продира́ли",
      "roman": "prodiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "продира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "продра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "продира́ть • (prodirátʹ) impf (perfective продра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "продира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open one's eyes",
          "roman": "prodirátʹ glaza",
          "text": "продира́ть глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hole, to tear holes (in), to wear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prədʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.