"прогнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See прогнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐɡˈnutʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|гнуть}} про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прогну́ть|pf|impf=прогиба́ть}} прогну́ть • (prognútʹ) pf (imperfective прогиба́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|прогну́ть}} Forms: прогну́ть [canonical], prognútʹ [romanization], прогиба́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прогну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прогну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], про́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прогну́в [adverbial, participle, past], прогну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прогну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прогнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прогнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прогнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прогнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прогну́т [future, plural, third-person], прогни́ [imperative, singular], прогни́те [imperative, plural], прогну́л [masculine, past, singular], прогну́ли [masculine, past, plural], прогну́ла [feminine, past, singular], прогну́ли [feminine, past, plural], прогну́ло [neuter, past, singular], прогну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure) Tags: transitive Derived forms: прогиба́ться (progibátʹsja) [imperfective], прогну́ться (prognútʹsja) [perfective], прогиба́ние (progibánije), проги́б (progíb) Related terms: гнуть (gnutʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], гну́ться (gnútʹsja) [imperfective], согну́ться (sognútʹsja) [perfective], ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "roman": "prognútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вший",
      "roman": "prognúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнутый",
      "roman": "prógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́в",
      "roman": "prognúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вши",
      "roman": "prognúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́",
      "roman": "prognú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёшь",
      "roman": "prognjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёт",
      "roman": "prognjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнём",
      "roman": "prognjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёте",
      "roman": "prognjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́т",
      "roman": "prognút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́",
      "roman": "progní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́те",
      "roman": "progníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́л",
      "roman": "prognúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ла",
      "roman": "prognúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ло",
      "roman": "prognúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ть • (prognútʹ) pf (imperfective прогиба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "прогну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "progibátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогиба́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prognútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progibánije",
          "word": "прогиба́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progíb",
          "word": "проги́б"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the books bent the shelf",
          "roman": "knígi prognúli pólku",
          "text": "кни́ги прогну́ли по́лку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнуть-ru-verb-x8D0Tgyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sognútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gnútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sognútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gíbkij",
          "word": "ги́бкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
          "word": "ги́бкость"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "progibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогиба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progibánije",
      "word": "прогиба́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progíb",
      "word": "проги́б"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "roman": "prognútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вший",
      "roman": "prognúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнутый",
      "roman": "prógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́в",
      "roman": "prognúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́вши",
      "roman": "prognúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́",
      "roman": "prognú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёшь",
      "roman": "prognjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёт",
      "roman": "prognjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнём",
      "roman": "prognjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнёте",
      "roman": "prognjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́т",
      "roman": "prognút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́",
      "roman": "progní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогни́те",
      "roman": "progníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́л",
      "roman": "prognúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ла",
      "roman": "prognúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ло",
      "roman": "prognúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ли",
      "roman": "prognúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогну́ть • (prognútʹ) pf (imperfective прогиба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "прогну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the books bent the shelf",
          "roman": "knígi prognúli pólku",
          "text": "кни́ги прогну́ли по́лку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прогнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.