"прогибать" meaning in All languages combined

See прогибать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prəɡʲɪˈbatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|-гиба́ть}} про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прогиба́ть|impf|pf=прогну́ть}} прогиба́ть • (progibátʹ) impf (perfective прогну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|прогиба́ть}} Forms: прогиба́ть [canonical], progibátʹ [romanization], прогну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], прогиба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], прогиба́ющий [active, participle, present], прогиба́вший [active, participle, past], прогиба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], прогиба́я [adverbial, participle, present], прогиба́в [adverbial, participle, past], прогиба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], прогиба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду прогиба́ть [first-person, future, singular], прогиба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь прогиба́ть [future, second-person, singular], прогиба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет прогиба́ть [future, singular, third-person], прогиба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем прогиба́ть [first-person, future, plural], прогиба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете прогиба́ть [future, plural, second-person], прогиба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут прогиба́ть [future, plural, third-person], прогиба́й [imperative, singular], прогиба́йте [imperative, plural], прогиба́л [masculine, past, singular], прогиба́ли [masculine, past, plural], прогиба́ла [feminine, past, singular], прогиба́ли [feminine, past, plural], прогиба́ло [neuter, past, singular], прогиба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure) Tags: transitive Derived forms: прогиба́ться (progibátʹsja) [imperfective], прогну́ться (prognútʹsja) [perfective], прогиба́ние (progibánije), проги́б (progíb) Related terms: гнуть (gnutʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], гну́ться (gnútʹsja) [imperfective], согну́ться (sognútʹsja) [perfective], ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)

Download JSON data for прогибать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-гиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "progibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ющий",
      "roman": "progibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́вший",
      "roman": "progibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́емый",
      "roman": "progibájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́я",
      "roman": "progibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́в",
      "roman": "progibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́вши",
      "roman": "progibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ю",
      "roman": "progibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ешь",
      "roman": "progibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ет",
      "roman": "progibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ем",
      "roman": "progibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ете",
      "roman": "progibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ют",
      "roman": "progibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́й",
      "roman": "progibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́йте",
      "roman": "progibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́л",
      "roman": "progibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ла",
      "roman": "progibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ло",
      "roman": "progibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прогну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогиба́ть • (progibátʹ) impf (perfective прогну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прогиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -гибать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "progibátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогиба́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prognútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progibánije",
          "word": "прогиба́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "progíb",
          "word": "проги́б"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the books are bending the shelf",
          "roman": "knígi progibájut pólku",
          "text": "кни́ги прогиба́ют по́лку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогибать-ru-verb-x8D0Tgyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sognútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gnútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sognútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "согну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gíbkij",
          "word": "ги́бкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
          "word": "ги́бкость"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɡʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогибать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "progibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогиба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progibánije",
      "word": "прогиба́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progíb",
      "word": "проги́б"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-гиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "progibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ющий",
      "roman": "progibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́вший",
      "roman": "progibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́емый",
      "roman": "progibájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́я",
      "roman": "progibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́в",
      "roman": "progibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́вши",
      "roman": "progibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ю",
      "roman": "progibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ешь",
      "roman": "progibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ет",
      "roman": "progibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ем",
      "roman": "progibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ете",
      "roman": "progibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ют",
      "roman": "progibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прогиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut progibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́й",
      "roman": "progibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́йте",
      "roman": "progibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́л",
      "roman": "progibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ла",
      "roman": "progibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ло",
      "roman": "progibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогиба́ли",
      "roman": "progibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прогну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогиба́ть • (progibátʹ) impf (perfective прогну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прогиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -гибать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the books are bending the shelf",
          "roman": "knígi progibájut pólku",
          "text": "кни́ги прогиба́ют по́лку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (under the action of gravity or pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəɡʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогибать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.