"прилеп" meaning in All languages combined

See прилеп on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈprilɛp] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-прилеп.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ, an agent noun from Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”). Named after their ability to roost by clinging to the ceiling of caves or on branches of trees. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*prilěpъ}} Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ, {{cog|bg|прилепя́||to stick up, to cling}} Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|при́леп|m|dim=при́лепче}} при́леп • (prílep) m (diminutive при́лепче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|при́леп<(v)>}} Forms: при́леп [canonical], prílep [romanization], при́лепче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], при́леп [indefinite, singular], при́лепи [indefinite, plural], при́лепът [definite, singular, subjective], при́лепите [definite, plural, subjective], при́лепа [definite, objective, singular], при́лепите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], при́лепа [count-form, plural], при́лепе [singular, vocative], при́лепи [plural, vocative]
  1. bat (flying mammal of order Chiroptera) Categories (lifeform): Bats Synonyms: ли́ляк [dialectal], лепи́р [dialectal], сля́по пи́ле [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-прилеп-bg-noun-ueZGUYKs Disambiguation of Bats: 63 37
  2. (regionally) sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris) Synonyms: ле́пка
    Sense id: en-прилеп-bg-noun-DcNcWr2M Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: насекомоя́ден при́леп (nasekomojáden prílep) (english: insectivorous bat (microbat), of suborder Microchiroptera), плодоя́ден при́леп (plodojáden prílep) (english: fruit bat (megabat), of suborder Megachiroptera) Related terms: приле́пнал (prilépnal) (english: stuck up, glued towards), лепи́р (lepír) (english: bat, vampire) [dialectal]

Download JSON data for прилеп meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prilěpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "прилепя́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick up, to cling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ, an agent noun from Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”). Named after their ability to roost by clinging to the ceiling of caves or on branches of trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "при́леп",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prílep",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́леп",
      "roman": "prílep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепи",
      "roman": "prílepi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепът",
      "roman": "prílepǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепите",
      "roman": "prílepite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепа",
      "roman": "prílepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепите",
      "roman": "prílepite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепа",
      "roman": "prílepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепе",
      "roman": "prílepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепи",
      "roman": "prílepi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "при́леп",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "при́лепче"
      },
      "expansion": "при́леп • (prílep) m (diminutive при́лепче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "insectivorous bat (microbat), of suborder Microchiroptera",
      "roman": "nasekomojáden prílep",
      "word": "насекомоя́ден при́леп"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fruit bat (megabat), of suborder Megachiroptera",
      "roman": "plodojáden prílep",
      "word": "плодоя́ден при́леп"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "при́леп<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stuck up, glued towards",
      "roman": "prilépnal",
      "word": "приле́пнал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bat, vampire",
      "roman": "lepír",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лепи́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "bg:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat (flying mammal of order Chiroptera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прилеп-bg-noun-ueZGUYKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "Chiroptera",
          "Chiroptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ли́ляк"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лепи́р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "сля́по пи́ле"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прилеп-bg-noun-DcNcWr2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sticky catchfly",
          "sticky catchfly"
        ],
        [
          "Viscaria vulgaris",
          "Wikispecies:Viscaria vulgaris"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regionally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regionally) sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ле́пка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprilɛp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-прилеп.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Прилепи"
  ],
  "word": "прилеп"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Bats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prilěpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "прилепя́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick up, to cling"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prilěpъ, an agent noun from Bulgarian прилепя́ (prilepjá, “to stick up, to cling”). Named after their ability to roost by clinging to the ceiling of caves or on branches of trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "при́леп",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prílep",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́леп",
      "roman": "prílep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепи",
      "roman": "prílepi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепът",
      "roman": "prílepǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепите",
      "roman": "prílepite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепа",
      "roman": "prílepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепите",
      "roman": "prílepite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепа",
      "roman": "prílepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепе",
      "roman": "prílepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́лепи",
      "roman": "prílepi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "при́леп",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "при́лепче"
      },
      "expansion": "при́леп • (prílep) m (diminutive при́лепче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "insectivorous bat (microbat), of suborder Microchiroptera",
      "roman": "nasekomojáden prílep",
      "word": "насекомоя́ден при́леп"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruit bat (megabat), of suborder Megachiroptera",
      "roman": "plodojáden prílep",
      "word": "плодоя́ден при́леп"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "при́леп<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stuck up, glued towards",
      "roman": "prilépnal",
      "word": "приле́пнал"
    },
    {
      "english": "bat, vampire",
      "roman": "lepír",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лепи́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat (flying mammal of order Chiroptera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "Chiroptera",
          "Chiroptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ли́ляк"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лепи́р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "сля́по пи́ле"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sticky catchfly",
          "sticky catchfly"
        ],
        [
          "Viscaria vulgaris",
          "Wikispecies:Viscaria vulgaris"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regionally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regionally) sticky catchfly (Viscaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ле́пка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprilɛp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-прилеп.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Прилепи"
  ],
  "word": "прилеп"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.