"приковать" meaning in All languages combined

See приковать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪkɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|кова́ть}} при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прикова́ть|pf|impf=прико́вывать}} прикова́ть • (prikovátʹ) pf (imperfective прико́вывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2b+p|прикова́ть}} Forms: прикова́ть [canonical], prikovátʹ [romanization], прико́вывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прикова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прикова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прико́ванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прикова́в [adverbial, participle, past], прикова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прикую́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прикуёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прикуёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прикуём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прикуёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прикую́т [future, plural, third-person], прику́й [imperative, singular], прику́йте [imperative, plural], прикова́л [masculine, past, singular], прикова́ли [masculine, past, plural], прикова́ла [feminine, past, singular], прикова́ли [feminine, past, plural], прикова́ло [neuter, past, singular], прикова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to chain
    Sense id: en-приковать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik
  2. to rivet
    Sense id: en-приковать-ru-verb-wL8ZBJHF
  3. to pin down
    Sense id: en-приковать-ru-verb-Dz7DAHvd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with при- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 20 66 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 21 68 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with при-: 21 27 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прикова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прико́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ть",
      "roman": "prikovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́вший",
      "roman": "prikovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прико́ванный",
      "roman": "prikóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́в",
      "roman": "prikováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́вши",
      "roman": "prikovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикую́",
      "roman": "prikujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёшь",
      "roman": "prikujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёт",
      "roman": "prikujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуём",
      "roman": "prikujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёте",
      "roman": "prikujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикую́т",
      "roman": "prikujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прику́й",
      "roman": "prikúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прику́йте",
      "roman": "prikújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́л",
      "roman": "prikovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ла",
      "roman": "prikovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ло",
      "roman": "prikoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прикова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прико́вывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прикова́ть • (prikovátʹ) pf (imperfective прико́вывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "прикова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-приковать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to absorb/rivet/compel/arrest/engross someone's attention",
          "roman": "prikovátʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije",
          "text": "прикова́ть чьё-либо внима́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my attention was riveted (on)",
          "ref": "моё внима́ние бы́ло прико́вано (к)",
          "text": "mojó vnimánije býlo prikóvano (k)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rivet"
      ],
      "id": "en-приковать-ru-verb-wL8ZBJHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fear rooted him to the spot/ground",
          "roman": "strax prikovál jevó k méstu",
          "text": "страх прикова́л его́ к ме́сту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedridden",
          "roman": "prikóvannyj k postéli",
          "text": "прико́ванный к посте́ли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "confined to one's armchair",
          "roman": "prikóvannyj k kréslu",
          "text": "прико́ванный к кре́слу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "прико́ванный к инвали́дной коля́ске\nprikóvannyj k invalídnoj koljáske\nwheelchair-bound",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin down"
      ],
      "id": "en-приковать-ru-verb-Dz7DAHvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin down",
          "pin down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приковать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прикова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прико́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ть",
      "roman": "prikovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́вший",
      "roman": "prikovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прико́ванный",
      "roman": "prikóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́в",
      "roman": "prikováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́вши",
      "roman": "prikovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикую́",
      "roman": "prikujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёшь",
      "roman": "prikujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёт",
      "roman": "prikujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуём",
      "roman": "prikujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикуёте",
      "roman": "prikujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикую́т",
      "roman": "prikujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прику́й",
      "roman": "prikúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прику́йте",
      "roman": "prikújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́л",
      "roman": "prikovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ла",
      "roman": "prikovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ло",
      "roman": "prikoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прикова́ли",
      "roman": "prikováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прикова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прико́вывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прикова́ть • (prikovátʹ) pf (imperfective прико́вывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "прикова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to absorb/rivet/compel/arrest/engross someone's attention",
          "roman": "prikovátʹ čʹjo-libo vnimánije",
          "text": "прикова́ть чьё-либо внима́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my attention was riveted (on)",
          "ref": "моё внима́ние бы́ло прико́вано (к)",
          "text": "mojó vnimánije býlo prikóvano (k)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rivet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fear rooted him to the spot/ground",
          "roman": "strax prikovál jevó k méstu",
          "text": "страх прикова́л его́ к ме́сту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedridden",
          "roman": "prikóvannyj k postéli",
          "text": "прико́ванный к посте́ли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "confined to one's armchair",
          "roman": "prikóvannyj k kréslu",
          "text": "прико́ванный к кре́слу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "прико́ванный к инвали́дной коля́ске\nprikóvannyj k invalídnoj koljáske\nwheelchair-bound",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin down",
          "pin down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приковать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for приковать meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.