"придавить" meaning in All languages combined

See придавить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪdɐˈvʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-придавить.wav
Etymology: при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|дави́ть}} при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|придави́ть|pf|impf=прида́вливать}} придави́ть • (pridavítʹ) pf (imperfective прида́вливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|придави́ть}} Forms: придави́ть [canonical], pridavítʹ [romanization], прида́вливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], придави́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], придави́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прида́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], придави́в [adverbial, participle, past], придави́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], придавлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прида́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прида́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прида́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прида́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прида́вят [future, plural, third-person], придави́ [imperative, singular], придави́те [imperative, plural], придави́л [masculine, past, singular], придави́ли [masculine, past, plural], придави́ла [feminine, past, singular], придави́ли [feminine, past, plural], придави́ло [neuter, past, singular], придави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press (against), to press down (against), to weigh down (against) Related terms: дави́ть (davítʹ) [imperfective], раздави́ть (razdavítʹ) [perfective], задави́ть (zadavítʹ) [perfective], дави́ться (davítʹsja) [imperfective], подави́ться (podavítʹsja) [perfective], давле́ние (davlénije), да́вка (dávka), дави́льня (davílʹnja), дави́льный (davílʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "дави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "придави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pridavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ть",
      "roman": "pridavítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́вший",
      "roman": "pridavívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вленный",
      "roman": "pridávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́в",
      "roman": "pridavív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́вши",
      "roman": "pridavívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придавлю́",
      "roman": "pridavljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вишь",
      "roman": "pridávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вит",
      "roman": "pridávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вим",
      "roman": "pridávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вите",
      "roman": "pridávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вят",
      "roman": "pridávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́",
      "roman": "pridaví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́те",
      "roman": "pridavíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́л",
      "roman": "pridavíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ла",
      "roman": "pridavíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ло",
      "roman": "pridavílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "придави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прида́вливать"
      },
      "expansion": "придави́ть • (pridavítʹ) pf (imperfective прида́вливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "придави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to press down under/with a stone",
          "roman": "pridavítʹ kámnem",
          "text": "придави́ть ка́мнем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (against), to press down (against), to weigh down (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-придавить-ru-verb-qh20rpyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "davítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дави́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razdavítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "раздави́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zadavítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "задави́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "davítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дави́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podavítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подави́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "davlénije",
          "word": "давле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dávka",
          "word": "да́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "davílʹnja",
          "word": "дави́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "davílʹnyj",
          "word": "дави́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-придавить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "придавить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "дави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "придави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pridavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ть",
      "roman": "pridavítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́вший",
      "roman": "pridavívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вленный",
      "roman": "pridávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́в",
      "roman": "pridavív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́вши",
      "roman": "pridavívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придавлю́",
      "roman": "pridavljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вишь",
      "roman": "pridávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вит",
      "roman": "pridávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вим",
      "roman": "pridávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вите",
      "roman": "pridávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прида́вят",
      "roman": "pridávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́",
      "roman": "pridaví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́те",
      "roman": "pridavíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́л",
      "roman": "pridavíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ла",
      "roman": "pridavíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ло",
      "roman": "pridavílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "придави́ли",
      "roman": "pridavíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "придави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прида́вливать"
      },
      "expansion": "придави́ть • (pridavítʹ) pf (imperfective прида́вливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "придави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "davítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podavítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davlénije",
      "word": "давле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dávka",
      "word": "да́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davílʹnja",
      "word": "дави́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davílʹnyj",
      "word": "дави́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to press down under/with a stone",
          "roman": "pridavítʹ kámnem",
          "text": "придави́ть ка́мнем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (against), to press down (against), to weigh down (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-придавить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "придавить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for придавить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.